2010全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语一)试题

考研网

　　2010全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语一)试题
        　　Directions:
　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
　　In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthorePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.
　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself.
　　Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.TheHawthorneexperimentshaveanothersurpriseinstore:_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfoundthatlevelsofreproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatparticularwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17_toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday.Workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekingweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown.
　　1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored
　　2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off
　　3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof
　　4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous
　　5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments
　　6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work
　　7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongso
　　8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion
　　9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant
　　10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by
　　11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed
　　12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]pealliarto
　　13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source
　　14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading
　　15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual
　　16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly
　　17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued
　　18.
　　19.
　　20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hitting
　　SectionIIReadingComprehension
　　PartA
　　Directions:
　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
　　[1][2][3][4][5]下一页