96研究生入学考试英语试题

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Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(每题0.5分，共20分)选择下列答案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答案
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times [] 1979.
［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since
The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
1、Do you enjoy listening to records?I find records are often [] or better than an actual performance.
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【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查表示同级比较的“AS...AS...”结构的用法。AS GOOD AS 用于形容词原级比较，OR后面用了形容词比较级，比较级对象用THAN引导。AS GOOD AS中，后面的AS不可省，它是连词，与THAN一起接ACTUAL PERFORMANCE。
［A］as good as
［B］as good
［C］good
［D］good as
2、My pain [] apparent the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查“情态动词+动词不定式完成时”的用法。此题测试MUST+HAVE+过去分词的结构。此结构表示对已经发生的动作或情况的判断与猜测，译成“一定是，必定是”。
［A］must be
［B］had been
［C］must have been
［D］had to be
3、The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me [] she could remember who last borrowed it.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查连接词的正确用法。IF ONLY是连词，通常表示愿望，常译为“但愿，要是……就好了”，这样用时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式是用动词的过去式表示现在，用HAD+过去分词表示过去，好几本考研铺导书都认为是此种用法。其实主句中动词谓语是一般过去时，IF ONLY后是COULD REMEMBER,也是过去时，证明不是用的虚拟语气。IF ONLY的另一个意思是“只要”，后面不接虚拟语气。全句应译为：“借书处年龄较大的馆员答应，只要她想起来谁最后借的这本书，她就替我找来”。
［A］ever since
［B］much as
［C］even though
［D］if only
4、Observations were made [] the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查介词的搭配用法。OBSERVATIONS WERE MADE OF THE CHILDREN= CHILDREN WERE MADE OBSERVATIONS OF,句中用了MADE OBSERVATIONS OF的被动式。由动词+名词+介词构成的短语动词变为被动时有两种方法：如：WATER POWER IS MADE USE OF.USE IS MADE OF WATER POWER.
［A］towards
［B］of
［C］on
［D］with
5、The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each [] one major point in contrast with the other.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查考生对分词独立结构的掌握情况。MAKING是现在分词，EACH是代词，作其逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构，作状语。因为逗号不能连接两个并列句，［A］ MAKES是谓语动词，填入后，后半句对，但不可与前半句并列，所以错了。
［A］makes
［B］made
［C］is to make
［D］making
6、A safety analysis [] the target as a potential danger.Unfortunately,it was never done.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查虚拟语气知识。WOULD HAVE IDENTIFIED 是虚拟语气的过去式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，正符合后一句的意思。
［A］would identify
［B］will identify
［C］would have identified
［D］will have identified
7、The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查比较句型中的代词使用问题。THAT代替前面出现的名词 THE NUMBER OF REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS。因为名词是单数，所以只有用THAT才对。
［A］of last year's
［B］those of last year's
［C］of those of last year
［D］that of last year's
8、For there [] successful communication,there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查THERE TO BE和THERE BEING结构的不同用法。FOR THERE TO BE SUCCESSFUL COMMUNICATION是FOR+THERE TO BE的结构，表示目的。THERE 后接BEING时，前面不用FOR。THERE BEING常表示原因。
［A］is
［B］to be
［C］will be
［D］being
9、There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently [] what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查分词作定语的用法知识。此句较复杂，弄清句子结构是关键。THERE WAS A VERY INTERESTING REMARK...THAT I READ...WHAT HE THOUGHT WAS A REASON...是本句的主要结构。THAT从句是定语从句，修饰A BOOK。GIVING 是现在分词，表示主动，修饰REMARK。WHAT引导的是名词从句，作GIVING的宾语，其中的HE THOUGHT是插入语。
［A］giving
［B］gave
［C］to give
［D］given
10、No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything [] going on in the world.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查定语从句知识，可用排除法做。THERE IS是定语从句，修饰EVERYTHING,关系代词THAT被省略。THERE BE 句型作定语从句时，可以省略作主语的关系代词THAT。GOING ON IN THE WORLD是现在分词，作定语，修饰省略的关系代词THAT。THERE BE 后的现在分词，多看作定语。如：THERES SOMEBODY WANTING TO SEE YOU。
［A］it is
［B］as is
［C］there is
［D］what is
Section B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products. Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
11、I'd rather you (would go) ［A］ by train, because I (can't bear) ［B］ the idea of (your being) ［C］ in an air plane in (such) ［D］ bad weather.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查虚拟语气知识。WOULD GO改为WENT。ID RATHER=I WOULD RATHER,后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式是用动词的过去式。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
12、It's essential that people (be) ［A］(psychological) ［B］ able to resist the impact (brought about)［C］ by the transition from (planned) ［D］ economy to market economy.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题测试副词的用法。PSYCHOLOGICAL改为PSYCHOLOGICALLY。ABLE是形容词，不可由形容词PSYCHOLOGICAL修饰，须用其副词形式PSYCHOLOGICALLY来修饰。有不少考生选［A］，他们认为BE错了，其实在ESSENTIAL后的名词从句中，谓语动词应用(SHOULD)+动词原形。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
13、Some bosses dislike (to allow) ［A］ people (to share) ［B］ their responsibilities;they keep (all) ［C］important matters (tightly) ［D］ in their own hands.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查动名词的用法。TO ALLOW改为ALLOWING。DISLIKE后接动名词作宾语。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
14、Each cigarette which a person smokes (does) ［A］(some)［B］ harm, and eventually (you) ［C］ may get a serious disease from (its) ［D］ effect.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查代词的指代一致问题。YOU改为HE。［C］项部分的代词应与前面的A PERSON相一致，所以应用第三人称单数HE。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
15、(On the whole) ［A］，ambitious students (are much likely) ［B］ to succeed in their studies than (are those)［C］(with)［D］ little ambition.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查比较级的用法问题。ARE MUCH LIKELY改为ARE MORE LIKELY。后面有连词THAN，所以前面应当用形容词比较级。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
16、(Despite) ［A］ much research, there are still certain elements (in) ［B］the life cycle of the insect that (is) ［C］not fully (understood).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查主谓一致问题。IS改为ARE。THAT引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词ELEMENTS，而不是THE INSECTS,所以从句中的谓语动词应当用复数ARE。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
17、In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and (was honored) ［A］ in Germany until (the rise) ［B］ of Nazism (then) ［C］ he was driven (from) ［D］ Germany because he was a Jew.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查关系副词的正确用法。THEN改为WHEN。WHEN是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰THE RISE OF NAZISM。THEN不可引导定语从句。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
18、The data (received) ［A］ from the (two spacecrafts) ［B］ whirling around Mars (indicate) ［C］ that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms (are occurring) ［D］ about the equator of rhe planet.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题测试名词的单复数形式。TWO SPACECRAFTS改为TWO SPACECRAFT。SPACECRAFT单复数形式相同，不加“-S”。

19、Generally speaking,the bird flying (across) ［A］ our path is observed.and (the one) ［B］ staying on the tree near (at hand) ［C］ is passed by without any notice (taking) ［D］ of it.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题涉及被动语态问题。TAKING改为BEING TAKEN或TAKEN，表示被动。

20、Mercurys velocity is (so much) ［A］ greater than (the Earth's) ［B］ that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time (that) ［C］ takes the Earth to complete (one) ［D］.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题实是考查IT作形式主语的用法问题。THAT改为(THAT) IT。(THAT) IT TAKES THE EARTH TO COMPLETE ONE是定语从句，修饰先行词TIME，其中IT是形式主语，TO COMPLETE ONE是实际主语，关系代词THAT是TAKES的宾语，可以省略。

Section C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found [] in the woods off the highway.
［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected
The sentence should read, The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 21、 I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查动词短语的语义区别。CUT OFF 是“切断，打断”。［A］ HUNG UP 是“挂断”；［B］ HUNG BACK 是“犹豫，畏缩”；［C］ CUT DOWN 是“削减，降低”。
［A］ hung up
［B］ hung back
［C］ cut down
［D］ cut off
22、She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend [] here so that she could learn more about the city.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题是一道词形辨析题。SOME TIME 是“一些时间，一段时间”。［A］ SOMETIMES 是“有时”；［C］ SOMETIME 是“某时，日后”；［D］ SOME TIMES 是“几次”，一般应说 SEVERAL TIMES。
［A］ sometimes
［B］ some time
［C］ sometime
［D］ some times
23、 Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be [] with everyone who comes to the store.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查词汇的固定搭配知识。ACQUAINTED 是“熟悉，认识”。［A］ ACCEPTED 是“接受”；［B］ ADMITTED 是“承认”；［C］ ADMIRED 是“欣赏，爱慕”。
［A］ accepted
［B］ admitted
［C］ admired
［D］ acquainted
24、He does not [] as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题同样考查词汇的搭配使用知识。QUALIFY 是“合格，有资格”，与 AS 搭配。［A］ EQUAL 是“等于，相当于”，常与 TO 搭配；［B］ MATCH 是“相配”，常与 WITH 搭配；［D］ FIT 是“使合适，使符合”。
［A］ equal
［B］ match
［C］ qualify
［D］ fit
25、Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been [] the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题主要是考查惯用的动宾搭配。PURSUING 是“追求，寻求”，与 GOAL 搭配。［B］ CHASING 是“追逐，追赶”；［C］ REACHING 是“达到”；［D］ WINNING 是“赢得”。
［A］ pursuing
［B］ chasing
［C］ reaching
［D］ winning
26、The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that [] the speakers stoped for refreshmernts.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查介词短语知识。AT INTERVALS 是“不时，时时”。［A］ AT LARGE 是“逍遥法外；未被捕获”；［C］ AT EASE 是“自在，合适”；［D］ AT RANDOM 是“任意，随机”。
［A］ at large
［B］ at intervals
［C］ at ease
［D］ at random
27、When travelling, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure [] to carrying your money in cash.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查搭配及词义辨析知识。ALTERNATIVE 是“选择，替换物”。［A］ SUBSTITUTE 是“代用品”；［B］ SELECTION 是“选择，挑选”；［C］ PREFERENCE 是“偏爱；优先选择”。
［A］ substitute
［B］ selection
［C］ preference
［D］ alternative
28、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a [] character.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生的词汇熟识程度。SUSPICIOUS 是“疑心的，可疑的”。［A］ GRACIOUS 是“宽厚的，优美的”；［C］ UNIQUE 是“独特的”；［D］ PARTICULAR 是“特殊的，个别的”。
［A］ gracious
［B］ suspicious
［C］ unique
［D］ particular
29、Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this [] produces artificial cold surrounding it.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查考生对上下句语义逻辑的把握能力。ABSORPTION 是“吸收”。［B］ TRANSITION 是“传递，过渡”；［C］ CONSUMPTION 是“消耗，消费”；［D］ INTERACTION 是“相互作用”。
［A］ absorption
［B］ transition
［C］ consumption
［D］ interaction
30、I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely [] my ideas to prove your point.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题同样考查考生的上下句语义逻辑的把握能力。HOSTILE 是“敌意的，敌对的”。［A］ IMPARTIAL 是“无偏见的，公正的”；［B］ MILD 是“温和的”；［D］ OPPOSING 是“相对的，相反的”。
［A］ revising
［B］ contradicting
［C］ distorting
［D］ distracting
31、 Language, culture, and personality may be considered [] of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题重点考查副词与介词的搭配使用问题。INDEPENDENTLY 是“独立地，单独地”。［A］ INDISTINCTLY 是“不清楚地”；［B］ SEPARATELY 是“分离地，分开地”；［C］ IRRELEVANTLY 是“无关地，不相干地”。
［A］ indistinctly
［B］ separately
［C］ irrelevantly
［D］ independently
32、Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to [] her laughter.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查HOLD引导的几个动词短语的用法区别。HOLD BACK 是“阻挡，抑制”。［B］ HOLD ON 是“坚持，继续”；［C］ HOLD OUT 是“维持，坚持”；［D］ HOLD UP 是“举起，拦截”。
［A］ hold back
［B］ hold on
［C］ hold out
［D］ hold up
33、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her [] attitude toward customers.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词汇的一般知识。DISTORTING 是“歪曲，扭曲”。［A］ REVISING 是“修改”；［B］ CONTRADICTING 是“反驳；互相矛盾”；［D］ DISTRACTING 是“打扰，使走神”。
［A］ impartial
［B］ mild
［C］ hostile
［D］ opposing
34、I [] with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查一般的词汇知识。ACKNOWLEDGE 是“致谢，表示感谢”。［A］ EXPRESS 是“表示，表达”；［B］ CONFESS 是“承认”；［C］ VERIFY 是“证实”。
［A］ express
［B］ confess
［C］ verify
［D］ acknowledge
35、It is strictly [] that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题主要也是考查考生的词义熟识程度。REGULATED 是“规定”。［A］ SECURED 是“使安全，保护”；［B］ FORBIDDEN 是“禁止”；［D］ DETERMINED 是“决心，决定”。
［A］ secured
［B］ forbidden
［C］ regulated
［D］ determined
36、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in [] again next spring.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题主要考查介词与名词的固定搭配。SESSION 是“会议”，BE IN SESSION 是“在开会，在进行中”。［A］ ASSEMBLY 是“集会，集合”；［C］ CONFERENCE 是“会议，讨论会”，不与 BE IN 搭配；［D］ CONVENTION 是“会议，大会”。
［A］ assembly
［B］ session
［C］ conference
［D］ convention
37、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th [] the birth of Jesus Christ.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查介词短语知识。IN HONOR OF 是“纪念”。［A］ IN ACCORDANCE WITH 是“根据，符合”；B) IN TERMS OF 是“关于，就……而言”；［C］ IN FAVOR OF 是“赞成，支持”。
［A］ in accordance with
［B］ in terms of
［C］ in favor of
［D］ in honor of
38、 Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am [] to carrying out the plan.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题实质上是考查词汇的搭配使用知识。COMMITTED 是“托付，交给”，常用 BE COMMITTED TO + 名词(或动名词)结构。［A］ OBLIGED 是“迫使”，BE OBLIGED TO 后接不定式；［C］ ENGAGED 是“从事”，后接介词 IN；［D］ RESOLVED 是“解决”。
［A］ obliged
［B］ committed
［C］ engaged
［D］ resolved
39、It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it [] as well as we had hoped.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查动词短语知识。CAME OFF 是“实现；结果”。［B］ WENT OFF 是“离去，爆炸”；［C］ BROUGHT OUT 是“公布；出版，使出现”；［D］ MADE OUT 是“完成；拼凑”。
［A］ came off
［B］ went off
［C］ brought out
［D］ made out
40、To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must [] the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题重点考查固定词语搭配问题。GEAR 是“使适应，使适合”，常用 GEAR + 名词 + TO (介词)的结构。［A］ IMPROVE 是“改进，提高”；［B］ ENHANCE 是加强；［C］ GUARANTEE 是“保证，保险”。
［A］ improve
［B］ enhance
［C］ guarantee
［D］ gear
Part ⅡCloze Test(每题1分，共10分)Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
They do not provide energy, [41] do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for [42] foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if [43] is missing a deficiency disease becomes [44].
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and [45] nitrogen. They are different [46] their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin [47] one or more specific functions in the body.
[48] enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for [49] vitamins. Many people, [50], believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a wellbalanced diet will usually meet all the body's vitamin needs.
41、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题主要测试考生的句法知识。本句说的是维生素起不到的两个作用。很明显，所填入的词必须是能表否定的、可前置、引导主谓倒装的并列句的，能强调“也不”的意思的。只有NOR符合要求。
［A］either
［B］so
［C］nor
［D］never
42、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查词汇搭配使用知识。“将食物转化为能量”即把一种物质转换成另一种物质。SHIFT是位置的转变；TRANSFER意为“转移，调动”，譬如某学生TRANSFER FROM ONE SCHOOL TO ANOTHER;ALTER意为“改变，更变”；TRANSFORM有“转换”的意思。只有TRANSFORMING符合题意。
［A］shifting
［B］transferring
［C］altering
［D］transforming
43、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题涉及代词的用法问题。四个选项都可作代词。这里所缺的主语当指前半句中十几种维生素之一，ANY可理解为ANY OF THEM,符合要求。SOME用于指代不可数名词中的一部分或可数名词中的几个或几种。此题中VITAMINS为可数名词复数，若用SOME,则必然与后面的“IS MISSING”不一致。ANYTHING和SOMETHING均为泛指代词，与上下文无关，排除。
［A］any
［B］some
［C］anything
［D］something
44、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生对上下文语义逻辑的连贯理解能力。如上一题做对，那么此题可迎刃而解。十几种维生素缺乏一种，还不致于使疾病“严重”(SERIOUS),更不足以“致命”(FATAL)。另外，SEVERE一般不与疾病连用。而APPARENT (明显的，显然的)，则与题意相符。
［A］serious
［B］apparent
［C］severe
［D］fatal
45、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查连词的使用知识。破折号后举例维生素的各种成分，连词AND表明各成分间为并列关系。若选MOSTLY,则与前文USUALLY矛盾，因为文章已明确谈到维生素由多种成分构成。若选PARTIALLY(部分、不完全地)，则完全多余。选RARELY(罕见地)否定含义，与AND暗示的并列关系矛盾。SOMETIMES则很通顺，说明最后一种元素NITROGEN(氮)可有可无。
［A］mostly
［B］partially
［C］sometimes
［D］rarely
46、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查连词的使用知识。空格前说“维生素(又是)不同的”，空格后说“它们的组成部分的排列顺序不同”。结合上一句来看，需要填充上一个词，来表示前后两部分的因果关系。故应选意思与BECAUSE相同的IN THAT。
［A］in that
［B］so that
［C］such that
［D］except that
47、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查连词的使用知识。四个选项均为常用动词。由于UNDERTAKE意为“承担(责任)、担任(职务)”，HOLD意为“占有(位置)、保持(状况)、坚守(立场)”，PLAY意为“做(游戏)、扮演(角色)、做(工作)”，都不能与FUNCTION连用，所以选PERFORM,其意为“履行(功能)，做工作”。
除PERFORM外，常与FUNCTION搭配的动词还有TO EXERCISE(GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS),TO FULFILL(ONES SOCIAL FUNCTION),TO SERVE(A FUNCTION),TO ABUSE (ONES FUNCTIONS)等。
［A］undertakes
［B］holds
［C］plays
［D］performs
48、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生利用上下句语义参照做题的能力，也即，在语篇层次上理解做题的能力。对生命而言，重要的是获得必要的维生素，而非提供维生素，故［A］、［C］、［D］均不符合题意。
［A］Supplying
［B］Getting
［C］Providing
［D］Furnishing
49、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题也是一道上下文语义逻辑题。ALTHOUGH表明本句中存在转折关系。主句获得维生素对身体非常重要，故［A］、［C］、［D］应该说“过多的(EXCESS)”维生素也没什么好处。EXCEPTIONAL(例外的，不寻常的)，EXCEEDING(极度的，非常的)及EXTERNAL(外部的)放在句中显然不通。
［A］exceptional
［B］exceeding
［C］excess
［D］external
50、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］这是一道明确的语义逻辑题。前面已说明了道理，最后一句说还是有许多人反其道而行之，显然，二者之间是转折关系。四个选项中，只有［A］NEVERTHELESS能起此作用。
［A］nevertheless
［B］therefore
［C］moreover
［D］meanwhile
Part ⅡCloze Test(每题1分，共10分)Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
They do not provide energy, [41] do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for [42] foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if [43] is missing a deficiency disease becomes [44].
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and [45] nitrogen. They are different [46] their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin [47] one or more specific functions in the body.
[48] enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for [49] vitamins. Many people, [50], believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a wellbalanced diet will usually meet all the body's vitamin needs.
41、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题主要测试考生的句法知识。本句说的是维生素起不到的两个作用。很明显，所填入的词必须是能表否定的、可前置、引导主谓倒装的并列句的，能强调“也不”的意思的。只有NOR符合要求。
［A］either
［B］so
［C］nor
［D］never
42、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查词汇搭配使用知识。“将食物转化为能量”即把一种物质转换成另一种物质。SHIFT是位置的转变；TRANSFER意为“转移，调动”，譬如某学生TRANSFER FROM ONE SCHOOL TO ANOTHER;ALTER意为“改变，更变”；TRANSFORM有“转换”的意思。只有TRANSFORMING符合题意。
［A］shifting
［B］transferring
［C］altering
［D］transforming
43、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题涉及代词的用法问题。四个选项都可作代词。这里所缺的主语当指前半句中十几种维生素之一，ANY可理解为ANY OF THEM,符合要求。SOME用于指代不可数名词中的一部分或可数名词中的几个或几种。此题中VITAMINS为可数名词复数，若用SOME,则必然与后面的“IS MISSING”不一致。ANYTHING和SOMETHING均为泛指代词，与上下文无关，排除。
［A］any
［B］some
［C］anything
［D］something
44、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生对上下文语义逻辑的连贯理解能力。如上一题做对，那么此题可迎刃而解。十几种维生素缺乏一种，还不致于使疾病“严重”(SERIOUS),更不足以“致命”(FATAL)。另外，SEVERE一般不与疾病连用。而APPARENT (明显的，显然的)，则与题意相符。
［A］serious
［B］apparent
［C］severe
［D］fatal
45、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查连词的使用知识。破折号后举例维生素的各种成分，连词AND表明各成分间为并列关系。若选MOSTLY,则与前文USUALLY矛盾，因为文章已明确谈到维生素由多种成分构成。若选PARTIALLY(部分、不完全地)，则完全多余。选RARELY(罕见地)否定含义，与AND暗示的并列关系矛盾。SOMETIMES则很通顺，说明最后一种元素NITROGEN(氮)可有可无。
［A］mostly
［B］partially
［C］sometimes
［D］rarely
46、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查连词的使用知识。空格前说“维生素(又是)不同的”，空格后说“它们的组成部分的排列顺序不同”。结合上一句来看，需要填充上一个词，来表示前后两部分的因果关系。故应选意思与BECAUSE相同的IN THAT。
［A］in that
［B］so that
［C］such that
［D］except that
47、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查连词的使用知识。四个选项均为常用动词。由于UNDERTAKE意为“承担(责任)、担任(职务)”，HOLD意为“占有(位置)、保持(状况)、坚守(立场)”，PLAY意为“做(游戏)、扮演(角色)、做(工作)”，都不能与FUNCTION连用，所以选PERFORM,其意为“履行(功能)，做工作”。
除PERFORM外，常与FUNCTION搭配的动词还有TO EXERCISE(GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS),TO FULFILL(ONES SOCIAL FUNCTION),TO SERVE(A FUNCTION),TO ABUSE (ONES FUNCTIONS)等。
［A］undertakes
［B］holds
［C］plays
［D］performs
48、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生利用上下句语义参照做题的能力，也即，在语篇层次上理解做题的能力。对生命而言，重要的是获得必要的维生素，而非提供维生素，故［A］、［C］、［D］均不符合题意。
［A］Supplying
［B］Getting
［C］Providing
［D］Furnishing
49、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题也是一道上下文语义逻辑题。ALTHOUGH表明本句中存在转折关系。主句获得维生素对身体非常重要，故［A］、［C］、［D］应该说“过多的(EXCESS)”维生素也没什么好处。EXCEPTIONAL(例外的，不寻常的)，EXCEEDING(极度的，非常的)及EXTERNAL(外部的)放在句中显然不通。
［A］exceptional
［B］exceeding
［C］excess
［D］external
50、
（本题分值：1分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］这是一道明确的语义逻辑题。前面已说明了道理，最后一句说还是有许多人反其道而行之，显然，二者之间是转折关系。四个选项中，只有［A］NEVERTHELESS能起此作用。
［A］nevertheless
［B］therefore
［C］moreover
［D］meanwhile
Part Ⅳ EnglishChinese Translation(每题3分，共15分)Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.(15 points)
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71) (Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent selfaccelerating. ) Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72) (This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.)It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73) (This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.)
This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good” as opposed to “bad” science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74) (However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the worlds more fascinating and delightful aspects.) (75) (New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.)
71、72、73、74、75
（本题分值：3分）
【正确答案】
在这些原因中，有些完全自然而然来自社会需求；另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而取得特定进展的必然结果。
Part ⅤWriting(每题15分，共15分)(15points)
76、Directions:
A Title: GOOD HEATH
B Time limit: 40 minutes
C Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “The desire for good health is universal.”
E. Your composition should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE：
1. Importance of good health
2. Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
（本题分值：15分）
【正确答案】
略