|
(本文作者为中公考研辅导名师——张楠)
同学们,基础阶段的学习还有将近一个月的时间结束,单词的记忆也到了攻坚的阶段,完成单词的学习之后,同学们开始逐步步入强化阶段分析题型的学习阶段。下面中公考研以英语二完型为例给同学们进行详尽的分析。在完型的三大题型中,其中比较重要的一个题型是词义辨析题,词义辨析主要分为名词辨析、动词辨析和形容词辨析。具体的解题技巧如下:
一.名词辨析找形容词
1. But in late September 2009, officials reported that virtually all the_________tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. (摘自2010)
[A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples
解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词,找到tested,过去分词作后置定语修饰名词,和tested(检测) 能搭配的只有samples(样品)。 A指的是种类;B指的是例子;C指的是模式。
2. The heightened alert followed an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising__________in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.(2010)
[A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums
解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词,找到形容词rising, 和rising(上升的)搭配的只能是number。A,digits,指的是某个确切的数字,不形容数量的多少;C和D强调的都是总数,不强调变化的过程。
3. To the men and women who served in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the common man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who bore all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the________ of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .(2012)
[A]necessities [B]facilitates [C]commodities [D]properties
解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。这里充当形容词作用的是后置修饰语of 短语,“of food and shelter”,翻译为“食物和避难所”,所以只能选择A (生活必需品)。facilities,指的是“设备”;commodities, 指的是“商品”;properties指的是“财产”,和后置修饰语都不搭。
注:名词辨析找动词几乎没有例子。
二.动词辨析找名词
1. In the U.S., the swine flu has__________more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. (2000)
[A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected
解析:第一步,看选项,动词辨析。动词辨析,找名词,找到名词the swine flu和people。空缺的是the swine flu (禽流感) 和people 之间的关系,只能选D。A impart 指的是“传授知识或告知信息”;B指的是“沉浸于”,C指的是“注射”。
整个考研时间紧任务重,望同学们能保持持之以恒的学习习惯,加油!
|
|