2015年考研英语完型解题之十大逻辑关系解析

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　　众所周知，英语文章最重“逻辑”。逻辑关系题在完型中，每年必考，考查题目数为2至8道，弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅能正确解答逻辑关系题型有帮助，更可以辅助考生理解全文，从而对逻辑关系外的题型解答具有指导意义。以下为中公考研英语教研室老师总结的完型十大逻辑关系及标志词，希望对2015 年考研的同学们认真理解!
　　并列关系：
　　标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; the former…the latter…;in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, the same…as;
　　递进关系：
　　标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
　　因果关系：
　　标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; accordingly; due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
　　转折关系：
　　• 标志词：but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、yet、rather、though
　　让步关系：
　　标志词: although; though; even though; even; even if; despite; in spite of; while; as;
　　Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
　　King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.
　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed.
　　对比关系
　　标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
　　总分关系
　　标志词 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
　　时间关系
　　标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
　　标志词总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。
　　(中公考研英语教研室）