2016考研英语基础语法大全：虚拟语气（6）

考研网

　　【虚拟语气的其他句型和用法】
　　7. 在表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词，如arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest, beg, move(提议)后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略，而引导宾语从句的that 不能省略。例如：
　　We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
　　We insisted that they (should) go with us.
　　The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
　　8、使用上述表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词派生的名词，或在这些动词用作名词时，名词之后的从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。从句的引导词that 不能省略。这与上述第7项类似。如：
　　Our suggestion is that education not be industrialized. = We suggest that education not be industrialized.
　　9、上述动词在It is suggested that…, It is required that…, It’s requested that…, It’s ordered that…, It’s arranged that…句型中，that 之后的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形, should 可以省略，但引导词that 不能省略。如：
　　It was suggested that he attend the conference.
　　It was requested that the trial be openly reported.
　　10、在It’s important (imperative, necessary, essential, vital, desirable, advisable, better) that…句型中，that 引导的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should + 动词原形,should可以省略。这个句型表示说话人的意见、要求等。如：
　　It is desirable that your wedding be postponed until next July.
　　It is imperative that the board chairman be present at the board meeting.
　　另外，在一些习惯用语中也有虚拟语气的形式。但最好把这些习惯用语作为一种句型来记住。如：
　　May you be happy!
　　May you succeed!
　　Long live the People’s Republic of China!
　　Everybody leave the room!
　　You had better not resign.
　　I would rather not tell you.