2015考研英语一真题答案：翻译

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　　46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. (28)
　　这项运动，由强大并多样的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。
　　47) The United States is the product of two principle forces—the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. (38)
　　美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗和国家特征的欧洲人的移民，和一个修改这些特点的新兴国家的影响。
　　48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. (35)
　　但是，美国独特的地理条件具备的力量，国家性集团之间的相互影响关系，和在一块原始的、新型的大陆上维持旧世界的方法具有的独特的困难，这些都引起了重要的变化。
　　49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United Sates crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the fifteenth- and sixteenth- century explorations of North America. (33)
　　在15和16世纪北美探索后，第一次乘船开往这块现在是美国的大陆的移民，一百年后跨越了大西洋。
　　50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended form Maine all the way down to Georgia. (24)
　　拥有丰富和多样的树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库，它一直从缅因州一路延伸到乔治亚州。
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