|
发表于 2016-7-25 15:05:46
|
显示全部楼层
48.Yet the principle behind primary socialization in different societies is the same: the development of social values must
be achieved in an environment of love and security, as is found in the ideal family anywhere in the world.
[考点提示]非限制性定语从句的翻译。
[结构与译法]复合句。句子主干是 the principle…is the same。behind 引导的短语修饰 principle;冒号后面的句子是
在进一步解释前面的句子;as 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子,本句顺译即可。value应译成“价值观”。
[参考译文]然而,不同的社会隐藏于初始社会化之后的原则都是相同的:要想实现社会价值观的发展,必须提供一
个仁爱而且安全的环境,如同在世界任何地方的理想家庭中所感受到的一样。
49.In such a case, the child often fails to develop the values the parents wish to instill in him, developing instead
antisocial habits leading to deviant behavior in later life.
[考点提示]定语从句的翻译;动名词短语的翻译。
[结构与译法]复合句。本句主干是 the child often fails to develop the values…。the parents wish to instill in him 是一个
省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰 the values,定语从句前置译成“的”字结构;developing instead…是动名词短语
作状语,翻译时将主语重复译成与主句并列的句子;leading to…in later life 作定语修饰 habits,可加译主语将动
名词短语译成单独一句。
[参考译文]在这种情况下,孩子通常不能发展其父母希望灌输给他们的价值观,相反,孩子会形成反社会的习惯,
这些习惯会导致其今后生活中的不正常行为。
50.Some social scientists have even suggested that the isolated nuclear family, as it exists in Western industrialized
societies, is to blame for the social ills found in those societies.
[考点提示]宾语从句的翻译;插入语的翻译。
[结构与译法]复合句。that 引导的是宾语从句,可按汉语习惯用冒号隔开;as 引导的状语从句是插入语,按顺序翻
译。blame for 应译成“为……受到谴责”;kin network意为“家庭网络”。
[参考译文]一些社会科学家甚至指出:独立的核心家庭,就像存在于西方工业国家的那一类,应该为那些国家显现
的社会问题而受到谴责。
作文
Sample for Part A
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my strong dissatisfaction with the poor postal service which causes me great trouble.
I am a student of Dalian University and I am from the south, about one month and a half ago one of my friends sent
me a parcel which contains some photos we took in Xiamen. My friend now is in America. He is my best friend. It is
because he would leave that we tried our best to be together in last summer holiday. Before he left he sent these photos
to me. So they are very precious to both of us.
But to my great disappointment, I have not received these photos yet. What embarrasses me most is that your
postal staff refuses to look into the matter which has made me extremely angry.
I sincerely hope that you will improve your management system and give prompt attention to may case. I am looking
forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Sample for Part B
Dangers from Air Pollution
Air pollution, which can be seen in many parts of the world, is one of the serious problems the world people are
facing today. As is indicated from the picture, the poisonous gas coming from the factories, automobiles and houses
pollute the air without which cannot live. There is no denying that many people as well as scientists have been aware of
dangers air pollution brings to people.
The first category of dangers it has brought is the harm to our health. Nearly everyone knows that serious air
pollution irritate our eyes, causes us to cough and makes us get more serious diseases,
Air pollution is not only dangerous to people but also detrimental to our surroundings and our daily life. It corrodes
our building, damages crops and forests and causes both airplane and auto accidents because it cuts down visibility.
Furthermore, the pollutants in the air may travel through the air with wind; as a result, air pollution can spread form
city to city, even form country to county. So air pollution is really a global problem.
As can be seen from the above dangers, air pollution cost our human beings a great deal of money. Therefore, it
must be worthwhile to spend more money and efforts on air pollution control.
更多考研英语模拟测试题及答案,请点击:2014考研英语模拟测试题及答案汇总
|
|