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一 句型篇
1主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that...
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
2宾(表)语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
We totally agree with what you have just said.
3定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table...
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
4状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe(表语) are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots(主语).
7被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that...(It is believed that...)
8设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
二 固定表达篇
1比较
1).The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2).The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3).A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4).It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5).For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6).Like anything else, it has its faults.
7).A and B has several points in common.
8).A bears some resemblances to B.
9).However, the same is not applicable to B.
10). A and B differ in several ways.
11). Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12). People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13). The same is true of B.
14). Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15). It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
2原因
1).A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
2).A number of factors might contribute to (lead to/account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
3). The answer to this problem involves many factors.
4).The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
5).The factors that contribute to this situation include...
6).The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
7).We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
8).Part of the explanations for it is that ...
9) .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
10).Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
11).Perhaps the primary factor is that...
12.But the fundamental cause is that...
3结果
1). It may give rise to a host of problems.
2). The immediate result it produces is...
3). It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4). Its consequence can be so great that...
4批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...
5举例
1) A good case in point is...
2) As an illustration, we may take...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
6证明
1) No one can deny the fact that...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...
4) Recent studies indicate that...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that...
三 结构篇
1开篇/中篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that...
8) According to a recent survey,...
9) With the rapid development of ...,...
2结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to...
10) Taking all these into account, we...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
四 段落篇
Many people believe that...(It is believed that...) The government and the public should pay enough attention to...(Enough attention should be paid to...from both the government and the public.)
1. The above mentioned issue results from the following factors./ Many factors are responsible for the problem. To begin with,________. What’s more, _________. Last but not the least, ____________.
2. There is no doubt that…/ No one can deny that.../It goes without saying that....
3. When it comes to the issue, different people have different opinions.
4. Just as any coin has two sides. I believe there is some truth to both. If I am allowed to make a decision, I prefer _____ to _______ because _______.
5. sth. is an indispensable part of sth.
6. People can not imagine the world without_______./ People can not imagine what the world would be like without_______.
7. In my view, we have to think carefully before we make the decision to _____. One is _____. The other is_____. These questions need to be answered before we make the final decision.
五 常用搭配篇
1. in all walks of life 在各行各业中;在生活的方方面面中
2. As an old saying goes…. 俗话说
3. Instead of doing sth./We should....rather than 我们应……而不能……
4. It is true that..., but... 诚然……但是……
5. attach great importance to sth. 重视某现象/问题/观点/措施
6. ... is a hot issue ……是一个热点话题。
7. satisfy/meet one’s needs and desires 满足某人的需求与愿望
8. sth. benefit sb.= sth. do good to sb. 某事对某人有利/某人(通过某方法)从某事中获利
sb. benefit from sth.
sb. receive benefit from/by sth.
sth/it. is beneficial to sth./sb.
9. try every means to do sth./strive to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
10. sb. do sth., while sb. others do sth. else 某些人……，而另一些人……
11. it is supposed to do sth. ……应该是…… |
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发表于 2016-7-24 15:02:32