2012年考研英语词汇练习100题及答案

考研网 · 发表于 2016-7-14 16:03:08

　　Test1
　　1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
　　A.shut
　　B. released
　　C. penetrated
　　D. elected
　　2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.
　　A.express
　　B. declare
　　C. assume
　　D. exclude
　　3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.
　　A.delay
　　B. reply
　　C. rely
　　D. opposite
　　4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
　　A.envy
　　B. interest
　　C. entertain
　　D. courage
　　5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
　　A. sake
　　B. peculiar
　　C. baggage
　　D. average
　　6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.
　　A. shock
　　B.vessel
　　C.royal
　　D.evidence
　　7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.
　　A.affected
　　B.dissed
　　C.plain
　　D.disturbed
　　8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
　　A.present
　　B.recall
　　C.stock
　　D.council
　　9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
　　A.account
　　B.advance
　　C.accuse
　　D.count
　　10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
　　A.objected
　　B.outlet
　　C.delivered
　　D.starved

kytwo · 发表于 2016-7-14 16:27:26

　　11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
　　A.beg
　　B.pig
　　C.pint
　　D.sack
　　12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
　　A.price
　　B.duty
　　C.expense
　　D.elevator
　　13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
　　A.apply
　　B.appeal
　　C.attract
　　D.drag
　　14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
　　A.attacked
　　B.dicked
　　C.hit
　　D.held
　　15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
　　A.show
　　B.declare
　　C.exam
　　D.check
　　16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
　　A.presented
　　B.obeyed
　　C.composed
　　D.accomplished
　　17.Will you accept my _______?
　　A.sympathy
　　B.synthetic
　　C.satellite
　　D.saddle
　　18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
　　A.proceed
　　B.pace
　　C.pale
　　D.pan
　　19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
　　A.divers
　　B.harbors
　　C.bats
　　D.bars
　　20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
　　A.mayor
　　B.inhabitant
　　C.dash
　　D.bow

kyfive · 发表于 2016-7-14 17:06:16

　　21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.
　　A.projecting
　　B.promising
　　C.processing
　　D.president
　　22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
　　A.respected
　　B.wondered
　　C.suspected
　　D.estimated
　　23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
　　A.shine
　　B.internal
　　C.copper
　　D.severe
　　24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
　　A.dozen
　　B.attain
　　C.avenue
　　D.reward
　　25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
　　A.passed
　　B.judged
　　C.graded
　　D.chained
　　26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
　　A.clerk
　　B.grain
　　C.coach
　　D.couch
　　27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
　　A.court
　　B.cousin
　　C.dam
　　D.damp
　　28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
　　A.demonstrate
　　B.proof
　　C.defense
　　D.grasp
　　29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
　　A. imposed
　　B.trgistered
　　C.splashed
　　D.thundered
　　30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
　　A.rent
　　B.renew
　　C.mouse
　　D.spot

kythree · 发表于 2016-7-14 18:17:07

　　31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
　　A.resemble
　　B.assembly
　　C.productive
　　D.assess
　　32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
　　A. loses
　　B.numerous
　　C.weaves
　　D.decays
　　33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
　　A.shut
　　B.typed
　　C.defeated
　　D.absorbed
　　34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .
　　A.comment
　　B.suggest
　　C.command
　　D.recommend
　　35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.
　　A.envied
　　B.erected
　　C.created
　　D.curved
　　36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
　　A. luxury
　　B.marvelous
　　C.occasional
　　D.sulphur
　　37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
　　A.verse
　　B.hay
　　C.tempt
　　D.attempt
　　38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
　　A.believe
　　B.admit
　　C.thirst
　　D.convince
　　39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
　　A.hooked
　　B.stemmed
　　C.cultivated
　　D.parceled
　　40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.
　　A.distributes
　　B.contributes
　　C.attributes
　　D.owns

kytwo · 发表于 2016-7-14 19:53:01

　　41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
　　A.dismisses
　　B.nervous
　　C.misleads
　　D.regrets
　　42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
　　A.prescribed
　　B.delayed
　　C.decreased
　　D.deserted
　　43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.
　　A. involved
　　B.investigated
　　C.invested
　　D.interfered
　　44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
　　A.exploring
　　B.exploding
　　C.exposing
　　D.exploiting
　　45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
　　A. ignore
　　B.neglect
　　C.imagine
　　D.impress
　　46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
　　A. illustrate
　　B.exhibit
　　C.damage
　　D.identify
　　47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
　　A.property
　　B.sword
　　C.trace
　　D.poverty
　　48.What is your _______ to his coming?
　　A.altitude
　　B.attitude
　　C.attribute
　　D.aspect
　　49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
　　A. inserted
　　B.sloped
　　C.heaped
　　D.dived
　　50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
　　A.deposit
　　B.enclose
　　C.fade
　　D.dispose
　　答案：
　　1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
　　11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
　　21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B
　　31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C
　　41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D

kyfive · 发表于 2016-7-14 20:59:39

　　Test 2
　　1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.
　　A. blasted
　　B.explored
　　C.hired
　　D.maintained
　　2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.
　　A. wounded
　　B.injured
　　C.hurt
　　D.injury
　　3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.
　　A.framed
　　B.frosted
　　C.frowned
　　D.floated
　　4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.
　　A.constant
　　B.construct
　　C.contact
　　D.contain
　　5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.
　　A.bulledts
　　B.devil
　　C.bible
　　D.depth
　　6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.
　　A. point
　　B.jar
　　C.stove
　　D.dot
　　7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.
　　A. rule
　　B.rug
　　C.clap
　　D.spare
　　8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
　　A. worm
　　B.trial
　　C.tube
　　D.criminal
　　9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.
　　A. comparison
　　B.consequence
　　C.competition
　　D.crawl
　　10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
　　A. rid
　　B.ripe
　　C.soup
　　D.dim

kyfive · 发表于 2016-7-14 22:29:18

　　11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.
　　A. sprayed
　　B.puzzled
　　C.inclined
　　D.exported
　　12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.
　　A. orders
　　B.conquers
　　C.executes
　　D.hedges
　　13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.
　　A. eagle
　　B.cough
　　C.eager
　　D.couch
　　14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.
　　A. beams
　　B.beans
　　C.beef
　　D.beer
　　15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.
　　A. extensive
　　B.mechanical
　　C.mercury
　　D.opera
　　16.He gave up his study in college in _______.
　　A. bundle
　　B.butcher
　　C.ash
　　D.despair
　　17.Several people _______ the car accident.
　　A. witnessed
　　B.proved
　　C.swallowed
　　D.drugged
　　18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
　　A. refer
　　B.relate
　　C.furnace
　　D.furnish
　　19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.
　　A. grand
　　B.tame
　　C.granted
　　D.thumb
　　20.He was sent to London on a special _______.
　　A. missing
　　B.missile
　　C.mission
　　D.mistress

kyfive · 发表于 2016-7-14 23:21:39

　　21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
　　A. wipe
　　B.wax
　　C.survey
　　D.sustain
　　22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.
　　A. Vital
　　B.Thunder
　　C.Reverse
　　D.Supreme
　　23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.
　　A. procession
　　B.provision
　　C.profession
　　D.program
　　24.He ________ of me the best way to go.
　　A. investigated
　　B.inquired
　　C.frightened
　　D.resorted
　　25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
　　A. harness
　　B.fetch
　　C.curse
　　D.obtain
　　26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
　　A. steep
　　B.resolution
　　C.porter
　　D.trail
　　27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
　　A. symbol
　　B.source
　　C.pan
　　D.carpenter
　　28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.
　　A. affecting
　　B.blocking
　　C.creating
　　D.mating
　　29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.
　　A. merit
　　B.signal
　　C.visible
　　D.swift
　　30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.
　　A. tremendous
　　B.vigorous
　　C.shy
　　D.tender

kythree · 发表于 2016-7-15 00:15:40

　　31.This product is _______ to change without notice.
　　A. despite
　　B.evil
　　C.subject
　　D.crust
　　32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.
　　A. justify
　　B.locate
　　C.rear
　　D.swear
　　33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.
　　A. retired
　　B.pitched
　　C.restored
　　D.cured
　　34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.
　　A. considerably
　　B.tight
　　C.naval
　　D.moreover
　　35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.
　　A. journal
　　B.reduction
　　C.affect
　　D.fate
　　36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.
　　A. reviewed
　　B.reversed
　　C.responded
　　D.revealed
　　37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.
　　A. designed
　　B.headed
　　C.claimed
　　D.preserved
　　38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.
　　A. owns
　　B.ruins
　　C.owes
　　D.roars
　　39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.
　　A. campaign
　　B.bolt
　　C.hell
　　D.immense
　　40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.
　　A. mild
　　B.mind
　　C.mental
　　D.mend

kythree · 发表于 2016-7-15 01:55:38

　　41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.
　　A. profit
　　B.pronounce
　　C.sting
　　D.melt
　　42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.
　　A. equips
　　B.strikes
　　C.cracks
　　D.conducts
　　43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.
　　A. attribute
　　B.distribute
　　C.contribute
　　D.drift
　　44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.
　　A. content
　　B.contract
　　C.contrast
　　D.contain
　　45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.
　　A. justice
　　B.innocent
　　C.fierce
　　D.crazy
　　46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
　　A. engage
　　B.lean
　　C.strip
　　D.multiply
　　47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.
　　A. council
　　B.journal
　　C.damp
　　D.oppose
　　48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.
　　A. due
　　B.crystal
　　C.cushion
　　D.cooperation
　　49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.
　　A. filled
　　B.entertained
　　C.enormous
　　D.drowned
　　50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.
　　A. hence
　　B.possess
　　C.outer
　　D.humble
　　答案：
　　1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D
　　11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C
　　21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D
　　31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C
　　41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D

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