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考研英语长难句是英语考察的重难点,阅读细节题就是对此的考察,还有翻译都要掌握对长难句的拆分和理解。通过对试题的研究,中公考研小编分享一些考研英语长难句给大家进行练习,多学多练才是攻克英语长难句的最好方法~
1. This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, let Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
词汇:
couple with 与...相结合,伴随;genetically 从基因方面;determine 决定;memorize 记忆;cognitive 认知的,认识的;intuitive 直觉的
句型结构:
a. 主干:This success and later research(主语) let(谓语) Ericsson(宾语) to conclude (宾补)that(宾语从句)...
本句中coupled with 相当于and,相同的表达还有along with, combined with,
所以按照and 理解。
句子中that引导的从句跟在动词conclude后面,所以为宾语从句。
翻译:这种成功和后来的研究让爱立信总结说...
b. 修饰成分:
Later research showing that memory(主语)itself is not genetically (状语)determined(谓语).
Showing 动词ing 短语作后置定语。that引导的从句跟在动词show后面为宾语从句。
翻译:后来的研究表明记忆本身不是通过基因所决定的。
c. Conclude that the act of memorizing(主语) is (系动词)more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one(表语).
翻译:总结到记忆的活动与其说是一个直觉的行为,不如说是一个认知的行为。
组合整句:
这种成功和后来表明记忆本身不是通过基因所决定的研究让爱立信总结说是
记忆的活动与其说是一个直觉的行为,不如说是一个认知的行为。
2. It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
词汇:
visualize 想象,设想;figure out解决,算出;numerical 数字的;elude 躲避,逃避;philosopher哲学家;elude 避开,逃避
句型结构:
a. It is not obvious how...
It is + adj. + 主语从句:形式主语的结构,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是how引导的主语从句。译为不太明显/不太清晰的是...
b. How the capacity (主语)to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns (to do短语做定语)suits (谓语)one(宾语) to answer questions(宾补).
翻译:
去想象物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何使一个人去回答那些问题的。
c. Questions that (主语)eluded (谓语)some of the best poets and philosophers
(宾语).
That 引导的定语从句。
翻译:那些事一些最好的诗人和哲学家都逃避的问题。
组合整句:
不太清晰地是,去想象物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何使一个人去回答那些一些最好的诗人和哲学家都逃避的问题。 |
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