跨考整理：2010年考研英语二真题（含下载版）_跨考网

考研网

1462138370767434933.jpg

　　Section I USE of English
　　Directions:
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and
mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)
　　The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a
global epidemic on june 11,2009. It is the first wotldwide cpidemic__1__by the
World Health Organization in41years.
　　The heightened alert __2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva
that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising __3__in
Britain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.
　　Bur the epiemic is “__4__”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The
organization’s director general,__5__the overwhelming majorty of patients
experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the__6__of any
medical treatment.
　　The ourbreak came to gobal__7__in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities
noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths__8__ healthy
adults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began
to__9__in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.
　　In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__warmer weather
arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was__11__flu
activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__tested are the
new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It
has__13__more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more
than 6,000 hospitalizations.
　　Federal health officials ___14___ Tamiflu for children from the national
stockpile and began __15__ orders from the atates for the new swine flu
vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is__16__
ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in
early October 2009,though most of those __17__doses were of the FluMist nasal
spray type,which is not __18__ for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with
breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other__19__.But it was still
possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care
workers,people __20__infants and healthy young people.
　　1.[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated
　　2.[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted
　　3.[A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums
　　4.[A]Moderatre [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme
　　5.[A]With [B]in [C]from [D]by
　　6.[A]Progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor
　　7.[A]Reality [B]phenomenon [C]cincept [D]notice
　　8.[A]Over [B]for [C]among [D]to
　　9.[A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up
　　10.[A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until
　　11.[A]excessive [B]enormous [C]significant [D]magnificent
　　12.[A]categories [B]examples [C]patterns [D]samples
　　13.[A]imparted [B]immersed [C]injected [D]infected
　　14.[A]released [B]relayed [C]relieved[D]remained
　　15.[A]placing [B]delivering [C]taking [D]giving
　　16.[A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable
　　17.[A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial
　　18.[A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced
　　19.[A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings
　　20.[A]involved in [B]caring for [C]concerned with[D]warding off
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业

kyfive

                        　　Section Ⅱ Reading comprehension
　　Part A
　　Directions:
　　Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage
by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
　　Text1
　　The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic
note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head
Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but
two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single
artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one
of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.
　　The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after
rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65
billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research
firm-double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to
$50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it
brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a
way matched by few other industries.
　　In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort
became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the
banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of
many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away
from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and
in the most overheated sector-for Chinese contemporary art-they were down by
nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest
auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in
guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.
　　The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese
stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most
serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts
reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have
been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says:
“I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”
　　What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are
still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were
high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s
revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of
2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the
biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to
sell. The three Ds-death, debt and divorce-still deliver works of art to the
market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for
confidence to return.
　　21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last
victory”because ____.
　　A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryies
　　B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
　　C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
　　D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
　　22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line
1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .
　　A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
　　B .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
　　C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
　　D .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth
buying
　　23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?
　　A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.
　　B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.
　　C.The market generally went downward in various ways.
　　D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.
　　24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____
　　A.auction houses ' favorites
　　B.contemporary trends
　　C.factors promoting artwork circulation
　　D.styles representing impressionists
　　25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___
　　A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
　　B.Up-to-date Art Auctions
　　C.Art Market in Decline
　　D.Shifted Interest in Arts
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业

kythree

                        　　Text2
　　I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a
women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man
had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while
his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I
commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them.
This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the
talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and
hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to
say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in
silence."
　　This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk
more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this
pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.
　　The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late
'70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce
Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men --
gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current
divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the
United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.
　　In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often
focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a
career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily
life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead
they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to
me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands
to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this
expectation of their wives.
　　In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the
stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a
newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it
wanting to talk.
　　26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?
　　A.Talking to them.
　　B.Trusting them.
　　C.Supporting their careers.
　　D. Shsring housework.
　　27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most
probably means ___ .
　　A generating motivation.
　　B.exerting influence
　　C.causing damage
　　Dcreating pressure
　　28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______
　　A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
　　B.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
　　C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
　　Da female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
　　29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text
?
　　A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .
　　B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.
　　C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.
　　D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.
　　30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most
probably focus
　　on ______
　　A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
　　B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
　　C.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.
　　D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业

kyone

                        　　Txet3
　　over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating
automatic behaviors - habits - among consumers. These habits have helped
companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and
wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed
set of daily cues.
　　“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap,
that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s
habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to
create new behaviors that happen automatically.”
　　The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to - Procter & Gamble,
Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever - had invested hundreds of millions of dollars
finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to
introduce new routines.
　　If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every
day - chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water
purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric
softeners, vitamins - are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few
people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of
canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give
their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate,
Crest or one of the other brands.
　　A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then
beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now
office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once
bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath
freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are
advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing
and putting on makeup.
　　“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,”
said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter
& Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other
products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our
consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially
viable.”
　　Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning
have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues
through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged,
controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable
beauty creams or unhealthy foods.
　　31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.
　　[A] should be further cultivated
　　[B] should be changed gradually
　　[C] are deepiy rooted in history
　　[D] are basically private concerns
　　32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in
Paragraph 5 so as to____
　　[A] reveal their impact on people’habits
　　[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities
　　[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power
　　[D]manifest the significant role of good habits
　　33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create
people’s habits?
　　[A]Tide
　　[B]Crest
　　[C]Colgate
　　[D]Unilver
　　34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to
_____
　　[A]perfected art of products
　　[B]automatic behavior creation
　　[C]commercial promotions
　　[D]scientific experiments
　　35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s
habits is____
　　[A]indifferent
　　[B]negative
　　[C]positive
　　[D]biased
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业

kyfour

                        　　Text4
　　Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial
democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal
qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;
that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of
the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on
account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled
to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of
the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be
the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a
direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing
representatives to govern for them.
　　But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these
democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons
of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although
the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial
discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West
Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries
provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.
　　The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the
mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it
was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury
duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty
unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This
practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept
juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.
　　In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and
Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law
abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them
to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the
landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the
requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the
state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury
selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures
for selecting male and female jurors.
　　36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______
　　[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries
　　[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers
　　[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service
　　[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public
　　37.The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968
showed_____
　　[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws
　　[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races
　　[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
　　38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states
because_____
　　[A]they were automatically banned by state laws
　　[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications
　　[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties
　　[D]they tended to evade public engagement
　　39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___
　　[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be
abolished
　　[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal
jurors
　　[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire
community
　　[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury
system
　　40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______
　　[A]its nature and problems
　　[B]its characteristics and tradition
　　[C]its problems and their solutions
　　[D]its tradition and development
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业

kythree

                        　　Part B
　　Directions
　　Read the following text and decide whether each of the statements is true
or false. Choose T if the statement is true or F it the statement is not true.
Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)
　　Copying Birds May Save Aircraft Fuel
　　Both Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest
aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight
composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford
University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more
naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to
buy new aircraft.
　　The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have
known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air
flowing over a bird’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon
known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and
spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert
who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has
suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.
　　When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different .
Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing
from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah,
assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a
turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that
the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in
carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of
the flight fell by around a quarter.
　　There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is
safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable
travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated
by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured
by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window
might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved
would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a
working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the
possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational
guidelines.
　　It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make
formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’
wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is
one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for
airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger
aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo
aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military
flight.
　　As it happens, America’s armed forces are on the on case already. Earlier
this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced
plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has
yet to begin . There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation
when they were low on fuel during the Second World War ,but Dr Lissaman says
they are unsubstantiated. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper
of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,”he adds. So he should know.
　　41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales
of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.
　　42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing
resistance.
　　43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the
other plans.
　　44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been
clearly defined.
　　45. It has been documented that during World War Ⅱ, America’s armed forces
once tried formation flight to save fuel.
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业

kysix

                        　　Section Ⅲ Translation
　　46.Directions:
　　In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese.
Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)
　　“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the
concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of
unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that
sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and
choice.
　　Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance.
He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on
with a Boulder agency.
　　It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my
passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a
lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in
the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the
job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”
　　Section Ⅳ Writing
　　Part A
　　47. Directions:
　　You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American
cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
　　1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;
　　2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei”
instead.
　　Do not write your address. (10 points)
　　Part B
　　48. Directions:
　　In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following
chart. In your writing, you should
　　1) Interpret the chart and
　　2) Give your comments.
　　You should write at least 150 words.
　　Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

5174138370852984933.jpg

    2014考研报名现场确认信息汇总
    2014考研最新资讯 尽在跨考网
    更多2014年考研备考资料，点击进入>>>
                        
                   转眼间霜降已过，一阵阵北风让树叶纷纷凋落，2019的考生即将迎来考验的大时刻，这个阶段更要稳住步伐不慌不乱，跨小考期待与你考后在跨考教育导师库相见，那时再为已经通过初试，准备复试的你助力！
       据相关调查统计显示，以就业为导向，想要提高自身就业筹码而选择考研的考生占整体的近70%，准备开启2020考研征程的你，是为了什么而一往无前呢？为了给自己一个选择的机会，也为了更了解将来就业企业的择人标准，你需要趁这个寒假为考研开启预热模式——跨考寒假预科班，15天集训，直接定校定专业，让你全年的复习不再左摇右摆浪费时间！
      
       小编整理了历年考研真题及答案解析，关注微信公众号：跨考考研，回复“真题”即可获得，说不定还能找到一起上自习的研友哦！

2019秋季整合提升方案
2019考研公共课秋季整合	2019最新考研政治大纲	公共课考研大纲变动汇总
2019年考研政治《思修法基》练习试题及答案汇总	【跨考名师精品】2019考研必读:复习方法及真题热点解读
2020考研择校则专业必知	就业率高的十大考研专业推荐	34所自主划线高校历年复试分数线（2012-2018）
这些相似的考研专业都有什么区别？	跨专业考研难度较大的六大专业