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发表于 2018-12-8 16:13:27
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Section III Translation
46、
【参考译文】
大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐,就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal
Ben-Shahar教授说,“健康的乐观主义,意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来,现实的乐观主义者,会尽最大努力做好一件事,而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。
Ben-Shahar
会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说,当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲,感到心情郁闷的时候,他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己:并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔获,总会有一些演讲比其它演讲效果差。接着是重塑,他分析了这个效果不好的演讲,并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。最
后,需要有这样一种观点,那就是承认,在广阔的生命当中,一次演讲根本算不上什么。
Section IV Writing
Part A
47. Directions:
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a
local student, write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and
2) ask for advice about living there
Dear John,
I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with
you in one department. Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my
habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.
To begin with, I usually get up early in the morning at six o’clock and
then go out to do some exercise. To continue, I would like to spend my spare
time in reading in the library. Meanwhile, I wonder if you could be so kind to
offer me some proposals on how to get used to the life there.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
48. Directions:
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Writing B
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of
urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of
urban residents climbed steadily from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so
in 2010,while rural population decreased slightly from about 820 million to 680
million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for
this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society,
people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent
living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy
in the rural districts is comparative less developed and thus the opportunity to
make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing
number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban
areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend will
surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance
should be attached to this evident situation.
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