考研英语历年真题2017阅读要点Text 2（二）

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　　对考研英语来说，阅读的重要性不言而喻。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2017-Text 2（二），这篇文章主要探讨了人们对在夏威夷莫纳克亚山架设望远镜的不同看法。
　　Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islands’ inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
　　blame“责备”；controversy“争论”；belong to“属于”；eagerness“渴望”；prioritize“优先考虑”；fragile“脆弱的”；ecosystem“生态系统”；holiness“神圣”；inhabitant“居民”；relic“遗迹”；undergo“经历，经受”；renaissance“复兴，新生”。
　　Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
　　with roots going back to the dawn of civilization“追溯到文明之初”为独立主格结构，dawn“黎明，开端”，civilization“文明”；curiosity“好奇心”；horizon“地平线”；shore“海岸”；inspire“鼓舞”；explore“探索”；call“呼吁”；disassemble“拆开”；ban“禁止”；ignore“忽视”；seek to do“试图做某事”；starry“布满繁星的，星光照耀的”；as if“犹如”；primal“原始的，最初的”；calling“使命”；ancestral“祖先的”。
　　The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.
　　astronomy community“天文界”；make compromise to do“做出妥协”；minimize“使最小化”；visibility“能见度”；avoid“避免”；archaeological“考古学的”；impact“影响”；limit“限制”；remove“移除”；natural state“自然状态”；embrace“拥抱”；cultural heritage“文化遗产”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2017年Text 2后三段的要点。毕竟复习时间有限，为了简单高效完成复习任务，建议大家及早接触考研英语阅读，不断培养语感和解题能力。同时，结合阅读语境，词汇和语法的复习效果也会更佳。
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