考研英语历年真题2017阅读要点Text 1（二）

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　　对考研英语来说，阅读的重要性不言而喻。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2017-Text 1（二），这篇文章主要探讨了美国机场安检耗费大量时间这一问题。
　　Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
　　anticipate“预期”；steep increase“急剧增加”；rush to do“匆忙做某事”；screener在此表示“安检员”；room“空间”；screening lane“安检通道”；overpack“超量打包”；carry-on bags“随身行李”；avoid“避免”；checked-baggage fees“托运行李费用”；dispute“阻止，反对”。
　　There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
　　take steps“采取措施”；require doing“要求做某事”；hire“雇佣”；enroll“登记”；PreCheck program“预检程序”；be supposed to do“应该做某事”；win-win“双赢，互惠互利”；background check“背景调查”；be eligible to do“有资格做某事”；expedited“加速的”；focus on“关注，集中注意力于”。
　　It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
　　sticker shock“价签休克”，即“过高的费用”；process“处理”；price tag“价签”；fatal flaw“致命弱点”；upcoming“即将来临的”；reasonable“合理的”；look into“调查”；help to do“有助于...”；finance“供给...经费”；enrollment“登记”；cut costs“削减成本”。
　　The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.
　　divert“转移”；resource“资源”；underused“未充分利用的”；suffer“遭罪”。It is long past time to make the program work.“早就应该使该项目起作用了。”
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2017年Text 1后四段的要点。毕竟复习时间有限，为了简单高效完成复习任务，建议大家及早接触考研英语阅读，不断培养语感和解题能力。同时，结合阅读语境，词汇和语法的复习效果也会更佳。
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