2019考研英语阅读理解之例证类题型同义替换

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考生在做考研英语阅读理解题时，最常用的是正向和反向两种解题方式通过对内容的同义替换来解题。本期文都考研以例证题为例来为大家讲解如何通过同义替换达到快速、准确的解题。
正向解题即根据原文中的线索句，对四个选项进行分析，其中与线索句内容一致的选项即为正确答案;反向解题是通过排除其他三个选项而选出正确答案。这两种解题方式没有优劣之分，也没有绝对界限，同学们可以根据自身特点及题型特点，选择适合自己的解题方式。
但无论是通过哪一种解题方式选择出来的正确答案，都具有一个共同的特点，即正确答案是对原文某一部分内容的同义替换。
In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________. (1994-text3)
[A] the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
[B] exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
[C] exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society(A)
[D] the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children
根据题干指示，我们直接到原文第二段寻找相关内容。该段的完整内容是：Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. 其中划线部分即题干中所说的“example”，该句运用了类比的手法，将“exceptional children”比作“the leading actor”;将“their environment”比作“the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself”。作者想通过“舞台主角的魅力需要配角及场景布置来衬托”的事实来表达一种观点，即横线部分后边那句话所表达的内容“特殊儿童所处的家庭及环境往往是他们成长和发展的关键”。现在再来看四个选项中的具体内容，便可知[A]选项“特殊儿童的成长与家庭和社会有很大关系”为正确答案。
掌握了答题技巧后，还要加强练习哦!文都考研网将一如既往的为广大考生整理新鲜、实用的考研复习资料。