何凯文每日一句：2019考研英语第82句

考研族

2019何凯文每日一句会一如既往陪伴大家。针对考研英语复习，文都考研小编也会及时整理推送相关内容。以下是第82句。每一场考研路都有成败，希望考生们能不忘初心，坚持当初决定考研的信仰，何凯文每日一句希望能到大家。
今天的句子：
Over the past 20 years home ownership in Britain has plummeted among young adults, who have had to pay more toward pensions while bearing the brunt of weak wage growth since the financial crisis. Young people today are also likely to spend a high proportion of their income on rent, making it harder to save for a home deposit.
思考题：
The home ownership in Britain has increased among young adults despite of the weak wage.
第一句：
Over the past 20 year home ownership in Britain has plummeted among young adults, who have had to pay more toward pensions while bearing the brunt of weak wage growth since the financial crisis.
词汇突破：
1.home ownership 房屋所有权
2.plummet 大幅下降 （这个词你一定印象深刻了！）
3.pension 养老金
4.bear the brunt of 首当其冲（老熟人，又见到了！）
主干识别：
Home ownership in Britain has plummeted among young adults
英国年轻人的房屋自有率大幅下降
切分成分：
1. Over the past 20 years时间状语；过去20年间
2.who have had to pay more toward pensions定语从句
那些需要支付更多的养老金的年轻人
3.while bearing the brunt of weak wage growth since the financial crisis
定语
= young adults bear the brunt of weak wage growth since the financial crisis
参考译文1：过去20年间，英国年轻人的房屋自有率大幅下降，他们需要支付更多的养老金，同时还在经济危机后薪资水平增长疲弱的（危害中），首当其冲。
参考译文2：过去20年间，英国年轻人的房屋自有率大幅下降，他们需要支付更多的养老金，同时还是经济危机后薪资水平增长疲弱的首当其冲的（受害者）。
思考题：
The home ownership in Britain has increased among young adults despite of the weak wage.
Plummet 是下降而不是上升！所以错了！
第二句：
Young people today are also likely to spend a high proportion of their income on rent, making it harder to save for a home deposit.
词汇突破：
1.proportion 比例
2.make it harder to do sth 令做什么事更难
3.home deposit 以买房自住为目的的存款
主干识别：
Young people today are also likely to spend a high proportion of their income on rent
当下的年轻人更有可能将收入的大部分用于房租
切分成分：
making it harder to save for a home deposit
make的主语是前面的句子，可以翻译为“这”
参考译文：当下的年轻人更有可能将收入的大部分用于房租，这令存钱买房难上加难。