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在考研英语整套试卷中,完形部分难度较大,考查内容相对全面。为了帮助各位考生更好地复习,文都教育考研英语老师为大家分析一下考研英语一完形试题。2011考研英语一完形探讨了笑对健康的作用。
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But___1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does ___2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3___ heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to ___4___, a good laugh is unlikely to have ___5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
1.[A] among [B] except [C] despite [D] like
2.[A] reflect [B] demand [C] indicate [D] produce
3.[A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining
4.[A] transmit [B] sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe
5.[A] measurable [B] manageable [C] affordable [D] renewable
【词汇】Aristotle“亚里士多德”,古希腊哲学家;view... as...“看作”;bodily exercise“身体训练”;be precious to“对...很珍贵”;to the contrary“与此相反”;have little influence on“对...没什么影响”;physical fitness“身体健康”;short-term changes“短期变化”;hard laughter“大笑”;be unlikely to do“不大可能做某事”;say“例如”;jogging“慢跑”。
【解析】despite“尽管”,选C。produce“产生”,选D。boost“促进”,选B。stabilize“使稳定”;impair“损害,削弱”。sustain“维持,保持”,选B。transmit“传播,传导”;evaluate“评估”。measurable“可测量的”,选A。manageable“易管理的,易控制的”;affordable“负担得起的”;renewable“可再生的,可延期的”。
___6___, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the ___7___. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter ___8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
6.[A] In turn [B] In fact [C] In addition [D] In brief
7.[A] opposite [B] impossible [C] average [D] expected
8.[A] hardens [B] weakens [C] tightens [D] relaxes
【词汇】instead of“代替,而不是”;strain“拉紧”;accomplish“达到”;date back to“追溯到”;indicate“表明”;muscle tone“肌肉紧张度”;die down“逐渐消失”。
【解析】in fact“事实上”,选B。in turn“反过来,轮流”;in addition“此外”;in brief“简言之”。opposite“对立面”,选A。relax“放松”,选D。harden“使...麻木不仁”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位考生提供的2011考研英语(一)完形试题分析,希望对大家有所帮助。完形是一个比较综合的题型,涉及到的知识相对全面。因此各位同学可以在后期开始复习完形。另外,由于完形所占分值比重不大,只有10分,每小题0.5分。因此,不建议大家花费太多的时间和精力。
更多【2018考研退役大学生士兵计划调剂信息】、【历年考研国家线汇总(2013年-2017年)】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试时间|复试通知汇总】详尽信息,皆在文都考研网。
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