2019考研：MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson5(2)

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    　　1、ale(n)(尤用于复合词及词组中)(酒精浓度高，通常为瓶装的)啤酒，麦酒
    We sell a wide range of ales and stouts 我们出售种类繁多的浓啤酒和黑啤酒。
    ★ lager(n)贮藏啤酒
    ★ stout(n)(烈性的)黑啤酒
    　　2、blend(vt)mix(different types of sth)in order to get a certain
quality 混合，搀和
    blended coffee 混合的咖啡
    (vi)form a mixture;mix 成为混合物，混合 ～ with sth ～ together
    oil and water do not blend 油和水不能混合。
    (vi)mix one thing with another;mix things together 将此物与彼物混合;把东西掺杂 在一起 ～ A
with B ～ A and B together
    blend the eggs with the milk 把蛋掺到奶里
    (vi)combine with sth in a harmonious way;look or sound good together 调和，协调，
融合 ～ with sth ～ together
    Those cottages blend perfectly with the landscape。那些农舍与周围的风景完全融为一体了。
    (vi)(尤指颜色)逐渐融合在一起 ～ into sth
    The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other 海和天似乎连成一片。
    ★ combine(v)cause things to join or mix together to form a whole
(使物件)结合或混合成一 个整体;联合;组合;合并;化合 ～ A with B ～ A and B
    Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday
各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。
    (vt)同时做(不止一件事);兼有(不止一种)特性 ～ A and B ～ A with B
    combine business with pleasure 寓工作于娱乐之中
    　　3、carnivorous(adj)食肉的
    ◎ carnivore(n)肉食动物
    ★ vegetarian(n)吃素的人，食草动物
    ◎ vegetarianism(n)素食，素食主义
    　　4、denizen(n)(文或谑)长久生长于某地的人或动植物
    polar bears，denizens of the frozen north 北极熊，北极冰天雪地的老住户。
    ★ inhabitant(n)(某地的)居民，住户;栖息的动物
    The oldest inhabitants of the island 岛上最早的栖息者
    5、frenzy(n)state of extreme excitement;extreme and wild activity or
behavior 极度激动的状态; 极度狂乱的活动或行为
    The speaker worked the crowd up into a state of frenzy。讲演者煽动起群众疯狂的情绪。
    ★ ferment(n)发酵剂，酵母
    (n)(尤指政治或社会方面的)动荡不安
    The country was in a state of ferment。这个国家处于动荡不安中。
    　　6、incapacitate(vt)make sb unable to do sth;weaken or disable sb
使某人不能做某事;使某人 孱弱或伤残 ～ sb fro sth ～ sb from doing sth
    Poor health incapacitated him for work 他身体不好，一辈子不能工作。
    ★ disable(vt)make sb unable to do sth;esp by making a limb or limbs useless
使某人丧失能力; 使某人残废(尤指肢体)
    a soldier disabled by leg wounds 腿部受伤致残的士兵
    7、massacre(n)大屠杀
    (n)(口)(运动队的)惨败
    The game was a 10-0 massacre 比赛结果是 10-0 惨败。
    ★ slaughter(n)the killing of animals，esp for food 屠宰(尤指供食用)
    　　8、ponder(v)think about sth carefully and for a long time，esp in
trying to reach a decision;consider
    长时间的仔细考虑某事物(尤指以便作出决定);深思 ～ on/over sth
    I pondered over the incident，asking myself again and again how it could
have happened 我反复思考 那件事，一再自问究竟是怎么回事。
    ★ meditate(vi)think deeply，esp about spiritual matters 深思，沉思，冥想(尤指精神方面的 问题)
～ on/upon sth
    I meditate in order to relax 我沉思冥想以松弛精神。
    　　9、riddle(n)puzzling question，statement or description，esp one
intended to test the cleverness of those wishing to solve 谜，(尤指)谜语
    ★ enigma(n)question，person，thing，circumbstance，etc that is difficult to
understand;mystery
    难于理解的问题，人，物，情况等;奥秘
    ◎ enigmatic(adj)难以理解的;神秘的
    　　10、spank(vt)slap esp a child with a flat hand，esp on the
buttocks，as a punishment 掴(尤指小 孩)(尤指打屁股惩罚)
    ★ beat(vt)hit sb/sth repeatedly，esp with a stick (接连的)打(某人某物)(尤指棒打)
    Who’s beating the drum?谁在敲鼓?
    　　11、totter(vi)walk or move unsteadily;stagger
走得或动的不稳;踉跄;蹒跚
    The child tottered across the room。那孩子跌跌撞撞走到房间那一边。
    ★ stagger(vi)walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall from carrying sth
heavy，being weak or drunk，etc 蹒跚，踉跄，摇晃着移动
    She staggered and fell 她踉跄了几步，跌倒在地。