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2019考研英语作文热门主题词总结:政治类

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发表于 2018-8-1 18:36:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
考研英语阅读写作的出题大部分跟我们当下发生的事紧密相关,新东方在线特此整理了一些热门话题词汇短语,大家一起来掌握掌握:
   
    二、政治类
    为了考研成功,必须又红又专,一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。
    1.不正之风 bad / harmful practice
    2.霸权主义 hegemonism
    3.奔小康 strive for a better-off life
    4.论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority
    5.持续发展 sustainable development
    6.重复建设 redundant project
    7.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big
pot)
    8.多极化 multi-polarization
    9.科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
    10.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
    11.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
    12.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
    13.窗口行业 service trade
    14.核心竞争力 core competitiveness
    15.减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
    16.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
    17.跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
    18.跨世纪发展 trans-century project
    19.民主集中制 democratic centralism
    20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
    21.强权外交 power diplomacy
    22.人浮于事 overstaffing
    23.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
    24.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
    25.求同存异
    seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor
ones
    26.滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
    27.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
    28.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
    29.三讲教育
    three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness
and good conduct
    30.三峡工程 Three gorges project
    31.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
    32.思想僵硬 fossilized concept
    33.西部开发 the development of China’s west
    34.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
    35.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
    36.地方保护主义 regional protectionism
    37.拜金主义 money worship
    38.行贿受贿 give and take bribery
    39.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
    40.和平演变 peaceful evolution
    41.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
    42.以权谋私 abusing power for money
    43.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
    44.权钱交易 trading power for money
    45.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign
    46.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds
    47.“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
    48.两大主题 two principle themes
    49.坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position
    50.全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
    51.与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
    52.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing
    53.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
    54.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
    55.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
    56.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program
    57.知识产权 intellectual property right
    58.综合国力 comprehensive national strength
    59.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
    60.政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
    61.与时俱进 keep pace with the times
    62.闲置人员 idle hand
    63.养老保险 endowment insurance
    64.以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
    65.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
    66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values
    67.实事求是 seek truth from facts
    68.试点工程 pilot project
    69.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government
    70.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
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