盘点2019考研英语阅读理解细节题答题规律

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阅读理解在考研英语试卷中占据着主要位置，高分拿下2019考研英语阅读，2019考研英语过线就不是问题。2019考研英语阅读题型主要分为细节题型和主旨题型，本期文都考研网为大家带来的是：盘点2019考研英语阅读理解细节题答题规律。
(一)题型分类：由于细节题没有明显的题干识别词，我们将从出题种类的角度为大家分出以下几种常考的类型
1. 事实识别：题干是阅读材料的一个细节信息，可以找到明显的对应句
2. 逻辑关系：题干除了材料中的细节信息，还有表示逻辑关系的词汇，在解题过程中要注意，如：因果关系、转折关系
3. 观点类：题干中涉及作者观点，解题时要找到相关句
4. 特殊类：题干中没有具体细节信息，用问句形式进行考查，如：which,what等
(二)解题思路：
1. 定位: 根据题干中的关键词进行定位，尤其注意非名词
2. 答案范围：找到对应句，多为上下句
3. 找答案：到选项中找到同义句
(三)例子分析：
例 1：①For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." ②People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. ③IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. ④So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What's the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? ⑤It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?
[A] Answering philosophical questions.
[B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.
[C] Telling the differences between certain concepts.
[D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.
解析：本题是细节题中的第四类，用which对文中信息进行提问。根据in an intelligence test 定位到文中第一段，题干考查测试内容，进一步定位到第3句，意为“词汇和图形类比，想象纸折叠和剪切后的形状，推导数列顺序以及其他相似任务”
A. 选项是回答文中另一问题，和题干不对应
B. 原文是要求想象这些形状，而不是动手去做，错误信息
C. 原文中没有提及区分概念
D. “words or graphs”是对“verbal and visual”的替换，“similar”是“analogies”的同义替换，为正确选项
例2：①The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. ②The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version). ③Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. ④Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. ⑤Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savan's because __________.
[A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
[B] creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
[C] vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat
[D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
解析：本题属于细节题中的第二类，考察有关因果逻辑的细节。根据题干定位到本段第4句
A. different computational procedures 替换了统计术语，different 替换 rather than,选项正确
B. 不对应，造成视觉上干扰
C. 绝对化
D. 没有提及该选项内容
根据以上两个例子，简单给大家介绍细节题中的两类，剩下的需要同学们自己去练习，在看以上两篇案例分析时也要自己做过一遍，效果会更好，希望这个关于细节题的总结对同学们的复习有帮助。
在考研复习期间，最大的困难是坚持，能够坚持按照复习计划进行2019考研复习的小伙伴都是非常优秀的。
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