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2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson5(2)

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发表于 2018-7-21 16:37:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
以下是中公考研小编为大家整理的“2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson5(2)”的相关内容,希望对考研的同学有所帮助,一起来看看吧!
  1、ale(n)(尤用于复合词及词组中)(酒精浓度高,通常为瓶装的)啤酒,麦酒
  We sell a wide range of ales and stouts 我们出售种类繁多的浓啤酒和黑啤酒。
  ★ lager(n)贮藏啤酒
  ★ stout(n)(烈性的)黑啤酒
  2、blend(vt)mix(different types of sth)in order to get a certain quality 混合,搀和
  blended coffee 混合的咖啡
  (vi)form a mixture;mix 成为混合物,混合 ~ with sth ~ together
  oil and water do not blend 油和水不能混合。
  (vi)mix one thing with another;mix things together 将此物与彼物混合;把东西掺杂 在一起 ~ A with B ~ A and B together
  blend the eggs with the milk 把蛋掺到奶里
  (vi)combine with sth in a harmonious way;look or sound good together 调和,协调, 融合 ~ with sth ~ together
  Those cottages blend perfectly with the landscape。那些农舍与周围的风景完全融为一体了。
  (vi)(尤指颜色)逐渐融合在一起 ~ into sth
  The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other 海和天似乎连成一片。
  ★ combine(v)cause things to join or mix together to form a whole (使物件)结合或混合成一 个整体;联合;组合;合并;化合 ~ A with B ~ A and B
  Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。
  (vt)同时做(不止一件事);兼有(不止一种)特性 ~ A and B ~ A with B
  combine business with pleasure 寓工作于娱乐之中
  3、carnivorous(adj)食肉的
  ◎ carnivore(n)肉食动物
  ★ vegetarian(n)吃素的人,食草动物
  ◎ vegetarianism(n)素食,素食主义
  4、denizen(n)(文或谑)长久生长于某地的人或动植物
  polar bears,denizens of the frozen north 北极熊,北极冰天雪地的老住户。
  ★ inhabitant(n)(某地的)居民,住户;栖息的动物
  The oldest inhabitants of the island 岛上最早的栖息者
  5、frenzy(n)state of extreme excitement;extreme and wild activity or behavior 极度激动的状态; 极度狂乱的活动或行为
  The speaker worked the crowd up into a state of frenzy。讲演者煽动起群众疯狂的情绪。
  ★ ferment(n)发酵剂,酵母
  (n)(尤指政治或社会方面的)动荡不安
  The country was in a state of ferment。这个国家处于动荡不安中。
  6、incapacitate(vt)make sb unable to do sth;weaken or disable sb 使某人不能做某事;使某人 孱弱或伤残 ~ sb fro sth ~ sb from doing sth
  Poor health incapacitated him for work 他身体不好,一辈子不能工作。
  ★ disable(vt)make sb unable to do sth;esp by making a limb or limbs useless 使某人丧失能力; 使某人残废(尤指肢体)
  a soldier disabled by leg wounds 腿部受伤致残的士兵
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  7、massacre(n)大屠杀
  (n)(口)(运动队的)惨败
  The game was a 10-0 massacre 比赛结果是 10-0 惨败。
  ★ slaughter(n)the killing of animals,esp for food 屠宰(尤指供食用)
  8、ponder(v)think about sth carefully and for a long time,esp in trying to reach a decision;consider
  长时间的仔细考虑某事物(尤指以便作出决定);深思 ~ on/over sth
  I pondered over the incident,asking myself again and again how it could have happened 我反复思考 那件事,一再自问究竟是怎么回事。
  ★ meditate(vi)think deeply,esp about spiritual matters 深思,沉思,冥想(尤指精神方面的 问题) ~ on/upon sth
  I meditate in order to relax 我沉思冥想以松弛精神。
  9、riddle(n)puzzling question,statement or description,esp one intended to test the cleverness of those wishing to solve 谜,(尤指)谜语
  ★ enigma(n)question,person,thing,circumbstance,etc that is difficult to understand;mystery
  难于理解的问题,人,物,情况等;奥秘
  ◎ enigmatic(adj)难以理解的;神秘的
  10、spank(vt)slap esp a child with a flat hand,esp on the buttocks,as a punishment 掴(尤指小 孩)(尤指打屁股惩罚)
  ★ beat(vt)hit sb/sth repeatedly,esp with a stick (接连的)打(某人某物)(尤指棒打)
  Who’s beating the drum?谁在敲鼓?
  11、totter(vi)walk or move unsteadily;stagger 走得或动的不稳;踉跄;蹒跚
  The child tottered across the room。那孩子跌跌撞撞走到房间那一边。
  ★ stagger(vi)walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall from carrying sth heavy,being weak or drunk,etc 蹒跚,踉跄,摇晃着移动
  She staggered and fell 她踉跄了几步,跌倒在地。
   
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