2019考研：翻译硕士考研备考之中央文献重要术语译文(5)

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​　　人与自然和谐发展humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature
　　生命共同体a community of life
　　生态文明ecological progress; ecological conservation; eco-civilization
　　生态文化eco-culture
　　国家生态安全national ecological security
　　全球生态安全global ecological security
　　生态文明制度体系
　　【例】到2020年，构建起由自然资源资产产权制度、国土空间开发保护制度等八项制度构成的生态文明制度体系。institutional framework for promoting ecological progress
　　By 2020, an institutional framework composed of eight systems will have been established for promoting ecological progress, including a property rights system for natural resource assets and a system for developing and protecting territorial space.
　　生态文明体制改革
　　【例】紧紧围绕建设美丽中国,深化生态文明体制改革，加快建立生态文明制度，推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局。reform for promoting ecological progress
　　To build a beautiful China, we will deepen reform to promote ecological progress and move faster to establish related systems so as to create a new model of modernization that ensures humanity develops in harmony with nature.
　　绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展green, circular, and low-carbon development
　　节约优先、保护优先、自然恢复为主give high priority to conserving resources, protecting the environment, and letting nature restore itself
　　生态保护红线ecological conservation redline
　　国家公园体制national park system
　　资源有偿使用和生态补偿制度system for payment-based resource use and compensation for ecological conservation
　　跨区域、跨流域生态补偿机制mechanism for trans-regional and cross-watershed compensation for ecological conservation
　　生态文明绩效评价考核和责任追究ecological conservation performance assessment and accountability
　　生态环境损害责任终身追究制system of lifelong accountability for ecological and environmental damage
　　污染物排放许可制permit system for pollutants emissions
　　绿水青山就是金山银山Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.