2019考研：翻硕常考政治经济词汇（1）

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　　每个翻硕院校虽有自己本校翻译硕士的侧重点培养方向，比如中国石油大学侧重培养石油翻译方向的人才，北京航空航天大学侧重培养航天方向的人才，但是在入学测试中，各大高校都会考察考生的基本翻译能力，这种基本翻译能力通常通过对政治经济篇章的翻译来体现。因此，考生平时一定要多积累一些政治经济词汇。下文给大家予以总结：
　　按照客观规律和科学规律办事 act in compliance with objective and scientific laws
　　八个坚持、八个反对 eight do's and eight don'ts
　　八项主张 eight-point proposal
　　保持昂扬向上的精神状态 be filled with an enterprising spirit
　　保证中央的政令畅通 ensure the Central Committee's decisions are carried out without fail
　　标本兼治 address both the symptoms and root causes
　　不确定因素 uncertainties
　　参政议政 participation in and deliberation of state affairs
　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe
　　长治久安 maintain prolonged stability
　　崇尚科学 respect and promote science
　　传播先进文化 spread advanced culture
　　传统安全威胁 traditional threats to security
　　从严治军 the army must be strict with itself
　　党的领导方式 the Party's style of leadership
　　党的民族政策 the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities
　　党的侨务政策 the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs
　　党的宗教信仰自由政策 the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief
　　党风廉政建设责任制 responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government
　　党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度 inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions
　　党要管党、从严治党 the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members
　　党员管理工作 management of Party membership党政机关 Party and government organs
　　党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制 the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government
　　党总揽全局、协调各方的原则 principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters电子政务 e-government
　　独立负责、步调一致地开展工作 assume one's responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one's work
　　独立公正地行使审判权和检察权 exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially
　　多重多头执法 duplicate law enforcement
　　SC--Security Council
　　安全理事会安理会 GATT--General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
　　关税及贸易总协定ITU--International Telecommunications Union
　　国际电信联盟国际电联ICJ-- International Court of Justice国际法庭
　　ICC--International Criminal Court国际刑事法院
　　IBRD-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴开发银行(又称世界银行)(also World Bank)
　　IMO--International Maritime Organization国际海事组织
　　IMF--International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织
　　IFC--International Finance Corporation国际金融公司
　　IDA--International Development Association国际开发协会
　　ILO---International Labour Organization国际劳工组织
　　ICAO--International Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织
　　IFAD--International Fund for Agricultural Development国际农业发展基金
　　IAEA--International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构