考研论坛

 找回密码
 立即注册
查看: 469|回复: 2

1991年研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

[复制链接]

2万

主题

2万

帖子

8万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
87561
发表于 2016-6-26 12:55:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Ⅰ. In each sentence, decide which of the four choices given will suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET(15 point)
  l . They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was thatnight began to
  fall .
  A. that B. it C. what D. which
  2._ my retum, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be
  back for several hours. '
  A. At B. On C. With D. During
  3. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls
  respond to _ situations.
  A. similar B. alike C. same D. likely
  4. There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it _.
  A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all
  5. In this factory, suggestion Often have to wait for months before they are fully _ .
  A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
  6. There is a real posibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud
  noise .
  A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
  7. By the year 2000 , scientists probably _ a cure for cancer.
  A.' will be discovering B. are discovering
  C. will have discovered D. have discovered
  8. Jim isn' t _, but he did badly in the final exams last smester.
  A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious
  9. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _
  A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
  IO. He had _ on the subject.
  A. a rather strong opinion B. rather strong opinion
  C. rather the strong opinion D. the rather strong opinion.
  Il . When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _
  A. were not able to help laughter B. could not help but laughing
  C. could not help laughing D. could not help to laugh
  12. It is better to die on one's feet than_ .
  A. living on one's knees B. live on one's knees
  C. on one's knees D. to live on one's knees
  13 . The most important _ _ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for
  the people.
  A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
  14. This watch is__ to all the other watches on the market.
  A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial
  15. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
  A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
  16.__ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
  A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
  17 . Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
  A. has received B. ought to have received
  C. couldn' t have received D. shouldn' t have received
  18. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.
  A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begun
  C. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begin
  19 . Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.
  A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost
  20. The policemen went into action _ they heard the alarm.
  A. promptly B. presently C. quickly D. directly
  21 . The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.
  A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
  22. Dress warmly, _ _ you'll catch cold.
  A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way
  23. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chem-
  istry .
  A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
  24 . Bob was completely _ by the robber' s disguise.
  A. taken away B. taken down C. taken to D. taken in
  25 . Difficulties and hardships have _ _ the best qualities of the young geologist.
  A. brought out B. brought about C. brought forth D. brought up
  26. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as _ in a short period of time.
  A. being created B. to have been created
  C. having been created D. to be created
  27. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
  __ at the other store.
  A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
  28. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ _ the investment
  plan within a week.
  A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out
  29. He knows little of mathematics, and _ of chemistry.
  A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more
  30 . The students expected there __ more reviewing classes before the fanil exam.
  A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
回复

使用道具 举报

0

主题

7708

帖子

1万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
16188
发表于 2016-6-26 14:09:33 | 显示全部楼层
  Ⅲ . For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled A, B, C
  and D. Choose the best one and put your chnice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 point)
  When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as ra-
  dio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they ex-
  perienced when they were trying to _46___ themselves to the new medium were technical. When
  working _47_ radio, for example, they had become _48____ to seeing on behalf of the listener.
  This _49_ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. _50_
  all, he has to be able to _51____ a continuous sequence of visual images which _52_ meaning
  -to the sounds which the listener hears. In the _53_ of television,however,the commentator
  sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is _54_____ different. He is there to make _
  55_ that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him _56_ on particular
  -things, and to _57____ the images on the television screen._58_ his radio colleague,he must
  know the _59_ of silence and how to use it at those moments _60_ the pictures speak for themselves .
  46. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify
  47. A. on B. at C. with D. behind
  48 . A. experienced B. deTermined C. established D. accustomed
  49. A. efficiency B. technology C. art D. performance
  50. A. Of B. For C. Above D. In
  51. A. inspire B. create C. cause D. perceive
  52. A. add B. apply C. affect D. reflect
  53. A. occasion B. event C. fact D. case
  54. A. equally B. oompletely .C. initially D. hardly
  55. A. definite B. possible C. sure D. clear
  56. A. focus B. attend C. follow D. insist
  57. A. exhibit B. demonstrate C. expose D. interpret
  58. A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. For .
  59. A. purpose B. goal C. value D. intention
  60. A. if B. when C. which D. as
  Ⅳ . Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labelled A, B , C
  and D. Identify the part of sentence that is incorrect and put ynur choice in the ANSWER SHEET.
  Then , without altering the meaning nf the sentence , write down yom cnrrection on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1O point)
  61 . These is a delicate balance of nature which many square miles of ocean and vegetation and
  A B
  clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.
  C D
  62 . The idea that learning is a lifelong process has expressed by philosophers and educationalists
  A B C
  throughout the centuries.
  D
  63. Nobody beside little children thinks that a trip by bus is exciting.
  A B C D
  64 . Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
  A B C D
  65 . In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional , with teachers
  A B
  presenting formal lectures and students take notes.
  C D
  66. The teacher asked them who had completed their tests to leave the room as quietly as possi-
  A B C D
  ble.
  67. He wanted more out of life, not just working at high-paid jobs or spending nights on the
  A B C
  streets playing games.
  D
  68. Man has used metals for centuries in gradual in creasing quantities, but it was not until the
  A B
  Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed in real vast quantitles.
  C D
  69. If you want your film to properly process, you'll have to wait and pick it up on Friday,
  A B
  which is the day after tomorrow.
  C D
  70. A man cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or
  A B C D
  importance .
  V . Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chi-
  nse. (15 poinb)
  The fact is that the energy crisis, which has suddenly been officially announced, has been
  with us for a long time now, and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows
  freely or not, it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile
  a base. (71) The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil
  wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.
  (72) New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to re-
  sult in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in
  the times past. For an indefinite period from here on, mankind is going to advance cautiously,
  and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.
  To make the situation worse, there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world's popula-
  tion is in sight. Although the birth-rate has dropped in some nations, including the United
  States , the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as
  the twenty-first century opens.
  (73) The food supply will not increase nearly enoueh to match this, which means that we
  are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
  Taking all this into account , what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in
  the year 2001?
  To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty
  years-even here in the United States. By 2001 , the population of the United States will be at
  least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million, and the nation will find
  it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74) This will be particularly
  true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American
  fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
  It seems almost certain that by 200l the United States will no longer be a great food-export-
  ing nation and that , if necessity forces exports, it will be at the price of belt-tightening at home.
  In fact, as food items will tend to decline in quality and decrease in variety, there is very
  likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75 ) Until such time as mankind has the sense
  to lower its pupulation to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all,
  people will have to accept more "unnatural food" .
  Ⅵ . Writlng (15 point)
  DIRECTIONS :
  A) Title: WHERE TO LIVE--IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
  B) Time limit: 40 minutes
  C) Word limit: 120 - 150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
  D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the giv-
  en opening sentence.
  E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
  OUTLINE :
  1. Conveniences of the city
  2. Attractions of the country
  3. Disadvantages of both
  4. My preference
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

0

主题

7708

帖子

1万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
16188
发表于 2016-6-26 14:52:02 | 显示全部楼层
  参考答案:
  Ⅰ. l. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
  6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
  11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
  16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
  21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
  26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
  Ⅱ. 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
  36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
  41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
  Ⅲ. 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
  51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
  56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
  Ⅳ. 61. (B) in which 66. (A) those
  62. (C) has been expressed 67. (C) highly-paid
  63. (A) except/but 68. (B) gradually
  64. (B) is 69. (A) be properly processed
  65. (D) taking 70. (B) what
  Ⅴ.
  71.石油供应可能会随时中断;不管怎样,以目前这种消费速度,只需30年左右,所有的油井都会枯竭。
  72.必须找到新的能源,这需要时间;而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不可能再出现了。
  73.食品供应的增加将赶不上人口的增长,这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。
  74.这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式继续下去了,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
  75.除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度:使地球能为所有人提供足够的饮食,否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|新都网

GMT+8, 2025-9-15 00:35 , Processed in 0.065835 second(s), 14 queries , WinCache On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表