2018考研英语作文：必加收藏的182个同义词替换

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考研英语作文高分要学会用“词”，很多单词意思一样，但是效果却是天壤之别，要想作文拿高分，你必须要懂得用那个最精辟，最能吸引人的词汇，同义词替换要灵活运用。下面新东方在线总结了182个同义词替换，大家注意看看。
    1. Address演讲、讲话
    Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
    解决、处理
    This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes
might have in completing their homework.
    2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子
    Some long-standing grievances were aired.
    an unpretentious musician with no air
    3. Average平均为普通的
    if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
    Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not
religious but commercial and forever happy.
    4. Dynamic互动的
    we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a
dynamic world.
    5. Edge 有优势的
    Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.
    6. Exercise行使
    You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used
against you in the court of law.
    7. feed
    If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World
Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever
more pronounced.
    8. Pronounced明显的
    9. Rate评估
    the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated
    10.Value评估
    11.Fit
    Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture
    12.Late
    At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for
thelate Steve Ross in 1992.
    13.Game 猎物 行业 诡计 花招 有冒险精神的
    The insurance game;
    Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted
toextinction
    Diplomatic game
    She is game for anything.
    14.Gathering 聚会
    I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room
    15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
    A green hand
    16.Ground 理由、根据
    Have no ground to complain
    17.Handsome 大量的
    publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
    18.Heavy 难懂的、晦涩的
    The report makes heavy reading for publishers
    19.ill-managed困难的
    thecompany is financially ill-managed
    20.Impossible难以对付的，难处的
    Impossible situation进退维谷的境地
    Impossibly 相当于very
    Impossibly difficult
    21.Industry 勤劳
    I am impressed by their industry.
    22.Plant 工厂
    Power plant 发电厂
    23.introduce 引出，引入
    introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
    24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的
    be jealous of one’s own good reputation.
    25.Leave 委托，留给
    She leaves her assistant in charge.
    26.Mean吝啬的，平均的
    economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more
mean-spirited and less inclusive.
    much higher than the mean score of 80.
    27.Means财富
    To pay according to one’s mean按照个人的经济能力消费。
    28.Meet 满足，经历
    To meet disaster
    all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
    meet the demand.
    29.Narrow 勉强的、刚刚好的
    A narrow victory
    30.Observe 遵守，说话，评论，庆祝，庆贺
    Observe rules or regulations.
    She observes that the nightfall is coming.
    They observe the National Day.
    31.Part 分离，分开
    For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
    32.Partial 热爱、偏见
    Be partial to sth喜欢某物
    Partial opinion
    33.Save 除了(介词)
    They know nothing about her save her name.
    34.Say 发言权
    You have no say in the decision.
    35.Smart 整洁而漂亮的, 高档的，灵活的，灵巧的
    A smart uniform
    a smart hotel
    a smart car
    36.State 陈述
    exaggerated statements
    which of the following statement is true?
    37.Shared共同的
    shared effort
    38. convention
    Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention
    39. common共同的
    the experiences and problems which are common to all of you
    40. remark 注意的
    He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.
    41. Charge
    Shippers feel they are being overcharged.
    42. rate价格
    Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to
the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
    43. weigh 考虑衡量
    They are inclined toweigh what they get
    44. even 相等的
    Even statistics
    45. voice 意见
    voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global
warming is incomplete
    46. practice 惯例，做法
    The practice of giving premium to inventors
    47. tell 区分，分辨
    It is difficult to tell good information from bad.
    48. principal 最重要的，主要的
    They found the principal requirement for sth.
    49. figure任务
    Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language
with skill and gift.
    50. figure out弄清楚
    Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
    51. issue 发行，授予
    The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just
issued a report.
    52. process
    meaningful processing ofinformation.
    53. cover 报道;支付
    To cover the disaster.
    To cover the cost.
    ►考研阅读同义词改写汇总第一波
    1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
    2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
    3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
    4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able,
capable, qualified
    6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual
    7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
    8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
    9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
    10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
    11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult
    12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt
    13. 途径access, approach
    14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
    15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
    17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
    18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
    20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
    22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
    23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct
    24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
    27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
    29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
    30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
    31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous
    33. 真的actual, positive, real, true
    34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary
    35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk
    37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise,
vary
    38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
    39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
    40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature
    42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
    43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
    48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible,
terrific, appalling, timid, scared
    52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
    54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare,
intimidate
    56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating
    58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
    61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
    62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated,
annoy
    64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
    65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement,
appliance
    66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
    67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
    68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
    69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
    70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
    72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
    73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
    75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
    79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
    80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
    86. 律师attorney, lawyer
    88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
    89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
    90. 可利用的available, accessible
    100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial,
critical, important, significant
    104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
   
                    

kyfive

　　►考研阅读同义词改写第二弹
    1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念
    2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下
    3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的
    4.besides, but,except for, 除了...
    5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑
    6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的
    7.bind, tie,fasten系紧
    8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片
    9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备
    10.blank, empty,vacant空
    11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍
    12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误
    13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的
    14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的
    15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰
    16.boundary,border, frontier边界
    17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck,
damage, spoil破坏
    18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart,
shrewd聪明的
    19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject
to脆弱的
    20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤
    21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立
    22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突
    23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的
    24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而
    25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算
    26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养
    27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的
    28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输
    29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住
    30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致
    31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止
    32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变
    33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱
    34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点
    35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用
    36.chase, pursue,seek追求
    37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗
    38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的
    39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的
    40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择
    41.circumstance,context, situation情况
    42.cite, quote引用
    43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民
    44.civilization,culture文化，文明
    45.embrace, include, encompass包含
    46.climate,weather天气，气候
    47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume,
suit衣服
    48.collaborate,cooperate合作
    49.collapse,fall坍塌
    50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration,
integration, combination合并
    51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于
    52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松
    53.command, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥
    54.traffic, transportation交通
    55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司
    56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持
    57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain,
hinder限制
    58.compete, contend,contest, rival竞争
    59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的
    60.component,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素
    61.concentrate,focus聚焦
    62.concrete,specific具体的
    63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩
    64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服
    65.consequence,result, outcome结果
    66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的
    67.content,satisfaction满足
    68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对
    69.conventional, traditional传统的
    70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引
    71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿
    72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖
    73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的
    74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的
    75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪
    76.crop,harvest, yield产出
    77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的
    78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险