英语（二）完型真题分析抓主线

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　　时间转瞬即逝，我们的暑期备考已近进行了一半，你的复习怎么样了，今天为大家分享2015年真题英语（二）完型真题分析抓主线，一起来看看。
　　英语综合知识运用又名完型填空，这道题目要做好需要同学过三关，词汇关，句法关，和篇章关。此外还需要同学们掌握科学的做题顺序。即，1.抓主线 2.正面理解语义去预测选题 3.根据选项来反推相结合。 今天我们重点来学习抓主线，因为主线是文章的论点和灵魂。那主线从哪找呢?因为完型是十分典型的议论文，那么完型的主线所在的位置就和我们议论文所在的位置是一样的，首段和段首。在这里尤其是要注意的是，完型填空有一个十分重要的特征就是，首句不设空，所以建议同学们花三倍的时间去研究不设空的首句。下面我们以2015年英语(二)完型为例给同学们示范如何找主线。
　　In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.
　　第一段，开门见山提出一个现在普遍存在的现象。人们不愿和陌生人交流。
　　It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -- because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."
　　第二段，第一句提出作者的态度，避免和陌生人交流，这是一个悲伤的事实。
　　What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,". We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”
　　第三段，提出了什么原因导致理我们不愿意和陌生人交流。首先是我们怕被拒绝和被评判。
　　But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."
　　第四段，作者通过做一个对比试验，让一拨人主动和陌生人交流，让另一拨人想象和陌生人交流后自己是否是愉快。
　　18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
　　第五段，呈现实验结果，表明和陌生人交流会更愉快，收获颇多。整篇完型的议论文展开方式是典型的层进式，呈现现象，提出问题，分析原因，实验验证。在解题之前，如果考生能够明白议论文的论点和展开方式，那么做题的真确率会极大的提高。
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　　以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的“英语（二）完型真题分析抓主线”的相关内容。另外，中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已经出来。另外，为了帮助考生更好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研暑期集训营、半年集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了 解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
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