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英语是考研必考的公共课之一，英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容，也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要，跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理，希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
Personality is to a large extent inherent -- A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.
personality“个性，性格”;to a large extent“在很大程度上”;inherent“固有的，与生俱来的”;offspring“后代”;破折号后补充说明;接下来重点关注But转折处，首段转折往往与文章中心相关;have a profound effect“有深远的影响”;since“因为”;be important to“对...来说是重要的”;a major factor“重要因素”。
One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard... The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against... in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: ... dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”;
where引导定语从句;soak up“吸收”;by its very nature“就其本质而言”，充当插入语;adopt“采取”;at all costs“无论如何，不惜任何代价”;moral standard“道德标准”;passion for“对...的热情”;compete against“与...竞争”;in some way“在某些方面，在某种程度上”;be keen to do“渴望，热衷”;consequence“结果，后果”，也可以表示“影响”，exert far-reaching consequences“产生深远影响”;drop dead“倒毙”;rejoice“高兴，庆祝”。
By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.
disproportionate“不成比例的”;emphasis on“对...的强调”，emphasis的动词形式emphasize;it is... that...强调句型;rare“杰出的”，也可以表示“稀有的”;concentrate on“全神贯注于”;merit“优点”;questionable“有问题的”;positively“肯定地”。
Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that... to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.
it is neither practical nor desirable that ...“...既不实际也不可取”;fit...to...“使...适应...”;employment“职业”，动词employ“雇佣”。
小编说：有事没事考个研，就不用再惆怅会不会只拿到3K的薪资，望眼欲穿于每年超不过0.5k的长薪，顶着全国普遍35度以上的高温，就为那几块钱的提成。没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨干的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！暑期集训三期班将于8.10日封营，把握暑假翻身的最后一次机会！
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发表于 2017-8-8 21:16:14