2017考研英语基础复习:常见经济类词汇

考研族

　　词汇是英语的基础，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，才有可能通关2017考研英语。因此，基础复习阶段，大家要以词汇复习为主。词汇的复习，我们不仅仅要掌握考研英语大纲中规定的词汇，还应该要掌握考研英语中经常出现的一些非大纲词汇。
　　众所周知，在考研英语阅读文章中，经济类词汇占据了一席之地，并且所占的比重在英语二当中则更大，那么这就意味着在前期的基础阶段，大家要更多的去接触与经济相关的东西。单从理解程度来讲，词汇的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章，就要在词汇层面上对原有的简单单词在经济类现象中的意思了如指掌。小编为大家列举部分在经济类文章中常见的词汇，单词均为基础词汇，在经济背景下他们又被赋予了新的意思，加以总结与领悟，方能让大家的复习更加轻松和高效!

单词	释义	例句
Benefit	利益，好处
Balance	结余；余款	This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
Bond	债券，契约	My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk	生气勃勃的，兴隆的	The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget	预算；做预算	Budget office 预算局 cut down the budget
Cancel	相互抵消	cancel out 抵偿 The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.
Bubble	泡沫，幻影	Bubble economy
Curb	抑制	The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency	货币	The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline	下滑	Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit	赤字，逆差	A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress	使经济萧条	Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend	红利，股息	The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic	严厉的	A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation	通货膨胀	Inflation rate
Issue	发行	Issue shares
Levy	征收税	Levy a tax on firms
Foam	泡沫	Foam economy
Rate	价格，费用
Saving	储蓄，存款；节约的	Bank savings
Item	物品，商品	You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment	分期付款	Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.
Merchandise	商品，货物
Monopoly	垄断，专卖	The telecommunication service in the country is a government without monopoly.
Premium	(投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金；奖金；额外津贴	Insurance premium premium system
Promote	促销，推销	Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund	退还，偿还	One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund
Turnover	成交量，营业额
Trademark	商标