何凯文每日一句:2017考研英语第41句

考研族

　　对于中国学生来说，很多人在各种各样的考试当中都被英语所难倒，很多同学在考研的时候也因英语分数低而导致考研失败。2017考研的同学们为了避免这种情况，一定要尽早开启2017考研英语的复习。基础阶段，同学们主要搞定词汇、长难句和语法等基础知识。文都考研小编每日给大家分享文都何凯文老师的句子，帮大家打好2017考研英语的基础。以下是第41句：
　　In studies with animals, exercise, in the form of running wheels or treadmills, has been found to double or even triple the number of new neurons that appear afterward in the animals’ hippocampus, a key area of the brain for learning and memory, compared to the brains of animals that remain sedentary. Scientists believe that exercise has similar impacts on the human hippocampus.
　　词汇突破：1.treadmill 跑步机
　　2.Triple 三倍
　　3.Neurons 神经元细胞
　　4. sedentary 静止
　　第一句
　　主干识别：exercise has been found to double or even triple the number of new neurons
　　切分成分：In studies with animals, 状语
　　In studies with animals, 定语修饰exercise
　　that appear afterward in the animals’ hippocampus, 定语修饰new neurons
　　a key area of the brain for learning and memory, (hippocampus 的同位语)
　　compared to the brains of animals that remain sedentary. 比较状语
　　独立成句;(翻译的时候是否独立成句是由长度决定的;
　　阅读时尽量的独立成句，这样会让你的理解更加精确!)
　　同位语独立成句：
　　Hippocampus is a key area of the brain for learning and memory.
　　海马正是学习和记忆的关键脑区
　　参考译文：在动物研究中，锻炼，比如在跑轮或跑步机上慢跑后，动物海马新生神经元的数量可达不运动动物的两倍甚至三倍，而海马正是学习和记忆的关键脑区。
　　第二句：
　　Scientists believe that exercise has similar impacts on the human hippocampus.
　　科学家认为，运动对人体海马也会产生类似的影响。