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千里之行始于足下,考研的复习就是一个漫长的千里之行,需要我们一步步脚踏实地去完成。基础阶段,更需要我们脚踏实地把基础夯扎实。本文文都网校考研英语辅导靖老师就目前基础阶段大家碰到的问题进行提取和总结,为大家在基础阶段复习2017考研英语指明方向。
1. 问:She is admittedly reliable.这里的admittedly副词修饰reliable还是整个句子,是怎么判断的?答:副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词修饰句子我们可以看几个例子:Naturally, she's attached to the place; Sure I will come; Ironically, he became ill on the day of his marriage; Normally we go to bed at ten; Miraculously, no one was killed; Hopefully, we'll meet again on Thursday.而给出的这句话,该副词修饰形容词。副词修饰什么成分,一般会放在被修饰的词之前,因此大概可以从位置上进行判断。
2. 问:Which和that引导定语从句有何区别?答:that可指人和物,which则一般指物,在限定性定语从句中两者的区别不大,但在非限定性定语从句中有以下区别:一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;2、介词后面不能用that.二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that: 1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如 all, anything, nothing, the one 等;3、如果先行词出现了the only, the very 时;3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时;4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如:They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday. 来看一个定语从句的例子:I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong. 参考翻译:我认为阶段划分是错误的,这一阶段划分是专家经过数年对于儿童行为的研究的结果。句子主干--i assumed that phase was something wrong. 其中experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour为定语从句修饰something,主语是experts,谓语是developed,后边是状语。此时先行词是不定代词something,因此定语从句的引导词用为that不用which或者是省略都可以。
像上述的词性以及句法,我们先从概念上理解,然后在句子中进行知识的巩固,到考研复习的后半时期,没有时间梳理知识点,而会放在真题的研究上,因此文都老师希望大家都能够在基础复习中有所收获,2017考研英语复习顺利。 |
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