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真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。新东方在线考研整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!
北 京 科 技 大 学
2013年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
试题编号： 357 试题名称： 英语翻译基础 (共 3 页)
适用专业： 翻译(专业学位)
说明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
一、英汉互译短语翻译(30分)
Producer price index (PPI)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Cap and trade
Middle income trap
Electoral College
Glass ceiling
Engle coefficient
停火协议
摇摆州
单位国内生产总值能源消耗
扩大内需
高速铁路
转变经济发展方式
资源节约型、环境友好型社会
循环经济
二、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)
As China’s economy has boomed over the past 30 years, the number of young
people going into private business has grown accordingly. “Diving into the sea”
of commerce, or xia hai as it is known, became accepted as the way to make money
and get ahead, and interest in government jobs declined. Over the past decade,
though, in an extraordinary reversal, young jobseekers have been applying in
droves for government posts, even as the economy has quadrupled in size.
On November 25th the national civil-service examinations will take place,
and about 1.4m people will sit them, 20 times more than a decade ago. Of that
number, only 20,800 will be hired by government (millions more sit the
equivalent provincial exams with similarly long odds of being hired). This
increase is due in part to a surge in the number of university students entering
an intensely competitive market for jobs—nearly 7m graduated this year, compared
with 1.5m a decade ago. It is also thanks to health, pension and (sometimes)
housing benefits, which are seen as generous and permanent in a society with an
underfunded safety net—a modern version of the unbreakable Maoist “iron
rice-bowl” of state employment.
三、将下列短文译为汉语(35分)
China has long fretted that it lacks a great modern literary voice with
international appeal. In 1917 Chen Duxiu, an influential intellectual and later
founding member of the Communist Party, asked: “Pray, where is our Chinese Hugo,
Zola, Goethe, Hauptmann, Dickens or Wilde?” In recent years this has developed
into a full-blown “Nobel complex”. For a period in the 1980s the quest for a
Nobel Prize in literature was made official policy by the party, eager for
validation of its growing power and cultural clout.
Now, at last, the Chinese have something to crow about. On October 11th Mo
Yan, a Chinese writer, won the 2012 prize. The Nobel committee lauded what it
called the “hallucinatory realism” of his works, which mix surreal plots with
folk tales and modern history.
Mr Mo writes within a system of state censorship. He is widely read and
respected within China. He is also a Communist Party member and vice-chairman of
the state-run China Writers’ Association. When the Nobel award was announced,
Chinese television channels interrupted their programming to announce the news.
Thousands of China’s microbloggers congratulated Mr Mo. A publisher under the
Ministry of Education says it was already planning to include a Mo Yan novella
in a school textbook.
四、将下列段落译为英语(25分)
欧洲应对欧债问题走在正确的道路上，当前关键是把各项政策措施落到实处。有关国家应坚持财政整顿和结构改革的行动，巩固和扩大成效，提振各方面的信心。欧盟各国要同舟共济，形成合力，明确传递出坚决捍卫欧元和欧洲一体化成果的信号。国际社会应当更有力地支持欧方做出的种种努力，相信一个拥有雄厚经济基础和科技实力的欧洲，一定有能力、有智慧妥善应对欧债问题，焕发出新的生机与活力。
五、将下列短文译为英语(35分)
40年前，中美两国老一辈领导人用“跨越太平洋的握手”开启了中美关系的大门，开始探索不同社会制度、历史文化、发展阶段大国的相处之道。40年来，中美关系发展的广度和深度，远远超过了当年人们的想象。
中美合作将给两国和世界带来巨大机遇，中美对抗将给两国和世界带来巨大损害。无论国际风云如何变幻，无论中美两国国内情况如何发展，双方都应该坚定推进合作伙伴关系建设，努力发展让两国人民放心、让各国人民安心的新型大国关系。
中国唐代诗人韩愈有两句诗：“草木知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。”意思是时不我待，必须奋发进取。中美关系正面临进一步发展的机遇，同时也面临新的挑战。让我们抓住机遇，排除干扰，共同努力，走出一条相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系之路。 |
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发表于 2017-8-6 20:50:41