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代词的指代一致
指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。也是考试中的一个常考点。
1、当everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等作主语时,相应的代词一般采用单数形式。例如:
If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later. 如果有人找我,就说我一会回来。
Everyone thinks he is the center of universe. 每个人都认为自己是宇宙的中心。
2、由neither … nor, not only … but also, either … or, not … but, or等连结的并列主语,其后的附加疑问部分主语用复数代词。例如:
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错,对吧?
Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 汤姆和杰克都来了,对不对?
3、当句子的主语是one, 并要在句子中多次出现时,一般用第三人称单数代词来代替后面将出现的one或one’s;当one在句子中泛指人时,在反意疑问句中也可用you来代替。例如:
One should never blame his friends even his friends committed some careless mistakes.当朋友犯了疏忽的小错时不要老指责朋友的过失。
One can’t be too careful, can you (one)? 一个人无论怎么样小心都不为过,对不对? |
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