2017考研英语拓展阅读：北京将严控在京高校办学规模

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    　　2017考研英语拓展阅读：北京将严控在京高校办学规模
   
    Beijing plans to relocate some universities from the capital to neighboring
cities in the next five years as part of efforts to ease population pressure and
promote regional integration.
    未来五年内，政府将鼓励部分在京高校迁往临近省区，以此来缓解人口压力，提高区域一体化。
    In its newly released five-year educational plan (2016-2020), the city made
it clear it would advance balanced development with Tianjin Municipality and
Hebei Province, shifting out some of its current educational functions, and
place a ban on the expansion of tertiary education or building and upgrading of
ordinary colleges into higher level institutes.
    日前，北京市教委下发了“十三五”(2016年-2020年)期间的教育规划。规划指出北京要和天津和河北省地区同步协调发展，向外疏散部分高等教育职能，并提出将不再扩大高等教育办学规模，不再新设立或新升格普通高等学校。
    An official from Beijing Municipal Education Commission said both the
location and educational setup of the city’s universities would be optimized,
vowing to support full relocation of universities, establishing new campuses or
opening cooperative programs in suburban areas, Tianjin or Hebei.
    北京市教委的一位干部表示北京部分高校的地理区位以及教育体系都将进一步优化，并将全力支持高校外迁，未来市内各大高校将逐渐向郊区、天津和河北等地区转移疏解。
    Current higher education zones in Liangxiang Township in Beijing’s Fangshan
District and Shahe Township in Changping District are expected to be further
developed, including the hosting of labs and undergraduate education. Former
campuses would mainly serve postgraduate education and research innovation.
    政府还将进一步推进当前良乡、沙河等高教园区建设，支持入驻高校本科生基本教学功能和部分实验室迁入等工作，并推动老校区向研究生培训基地、研发创新基地转型。
    The scale of vocational schools will also be controlled in Beijing, which
aims to decrease the attraction of education among non-Beijing residents and
ease pressures brought by transient populations.
    北京还将严格控制职业学校规模，旨在减少其京外招生人数，进而减轻由流动人口带来的巨大压力。