2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（11）

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语法是考研英语学习的基础，语法掌握不熟练会影响全局，趁着寒假新东方在线建议考生把英语语法配合词汇一起练练。
    2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（11）
    101. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
    A. what B. which C. that D. if
    102. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.
    A. It, careful B. It, carefully
    C. He, careful D. He, carefully
    103. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
    A. since B. as C. that D. then
    104. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
    A. before B. who C. that D. when
    105. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It
was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
    A. where B. which
    C. that D. when
    106. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
    A. which B. as
    C. what D. that
    107. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the
job.
    A. which B. since C. that D. what
    108. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from
or what you are.
    A. one B. that C. what D. it
    109. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father
______ he spent his childhood.
    A. which, that B. that, which
    C. which, which D. that, where
    110. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
    A. who, where B. that, how
    C. who, that D. that, which
   
                    

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　　答案
    101.答案：C
    解析：被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most.
这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。
    102. 答案：B
    解析：几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为
Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very
carefully 即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B。
    103. 答案：C
    解析：被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。
    104. 答案：C
    解析：被强调成分为 at Christmas，其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。
    105. 答案：A
    解析：很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the
students often have a
meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为
It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the
students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the
hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。
    106. 答案：D
    解析：几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than
what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。
    107. 答案：C
    解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为 his nervousness in the
interview，句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。
    108. 答案：B
    解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为 the ability to do the
job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。
    109. 答案：A
    解析：几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。答案选A，第一空填
which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was
built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
    110. 答案：C
    解析：全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。