2015考研英语语法题型训练（1）

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对于广大考研学子来说，考研英语语法是各个考试题型的基础，试想没有语法怎么去读懂阅读中的长难句，怎么在写作中写出优美的句子?因此，考研英语语法的学习对于阅读、翻译、写作都有着重要意义，同学们要重点掌握。以下为突破考研英语语法的题型训练，同学们来练练吧!
    1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others
of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their
education must be adapted to those differences.
    A. to develop
    B. to be developed
    C. developing
    D. will develop
    2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human
settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
    A. leads to
    B. to lead to
    C. leading to
    D. lead to
    3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or
fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need
for an expanding civilization.
    A. circled
    B. to circle
    C. circling
    D.circles
    4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and
asked to report what they ________ .
    A.had just been dreaming
    B. are just dreaming
    C.have just been dreaming
    D. had just dreamt
    5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run
for her life.
    A. only if
    B. that there had only been
    C. that had there only been
    D. if there were only
    　　【答案及解析】：
    1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult
potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop
的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
    2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
    3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite
circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth
又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the
earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
    4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are
wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
    5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D
可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had
done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
   
   
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