2015年考研英语语法难点四：besides、apart from等的区别

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考研英语词汇和语法是基础，要想做好完型、阅读、翻译和写作就必须要熟悉语法，把握逻辑。新东方在线小编综合考虑整理了几大语法难点，为考生详细解读，希望大家能够加深对语法的理解和把握。
    下面请看2015年考研英语语法难点四：besides、apart from等的区别
    　　besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别
    (1) besides与except
    前者表示"除...以外，还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..."
    这个大家都知道，就不举例子了.
    (2)except与except for
    a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物，用except
    eg：
    All the essays are well written except Nelson's.
    Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except.
    b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，用except for，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.
    eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
    a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.
    (3)apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides，也可以表示exept或exept for，还可以表示without的意思
    eg：
    Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)
    The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his
uncle.(=except)
    He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)
    There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)
    (4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not，without，always等词之后
    eg:
    Excepting his brother,they are all right.
    Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame.
    All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should
study.
    All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.
    (5)but与except同义，但but多用在every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything，anywhere，nobody等词以后及all，none之后
    eg：
    The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
    They are all gone but me.
    You can get the book anywhere but here.
    There is no one but me.
    Who but George would do such a thing?
      语法是考研英语的基石，虽然没有明确的语法题型，却贯穿真题的始终，重要性可见一斑，希望考生引起重视。最后预祝大家2015年考研成功！