词汇和语法是考研英语的基础,有了它们英语学习才能够融会贯通,不断深入。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。可是很多同学往往都注重对词汇的积累,忽略了对语法的把握。下面新东方在线小编分享2015年考研英语:十二大基础语法详解,希望通过学习,考生能够熟练掌握语法知识,提高做题效率。 下面请看2015年考研英语:十二大基础语法详解(20) 2、作状语。分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当于对应的状语从句。
例如:
Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up。(=When the
students saw the teacher entering the room,They stood up。)学生们看见老师走进房间,都站了起来。
(时间)
Heated,the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is
heated。)金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间)
Being excited,I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ,I couldn’t go to
sleep。)我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因)
Being a student,he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student,he was
interested in sports。)
他是个学生,所以对体育运动感兴趣。(原因)
Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study
physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his
classmates decided to study physics harder。)李华和他的同学们受到杨博士讲话的鼓舞,决定更加努力学习物理。
(原因)
The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as
they went。孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式)
The professor stood there,surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood
there。He was surrounded by many students。)教授站在那里,许多学生围着他。(行为方式)
While reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。(=While he was
reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to
time。)看报时,父亲不时地点头。(时间)(分词前,可加表示时间的连词while或when。) 3、作宾语补足语。
例如:
Can you get the machine going again?你能使机器再动起来吗?
You should have your hair cut。你该理发了。
I saw him coming last night。我昨天晚上看见他来了。 4、作表语。
例如:
The film is very moving。这部影片很感人。
Your homework is well done。你的作业做得好。
The visitors looked surprised.参观者看上去很惊讶。
The boys were seen walking on the grass。有人看见孩子们在草地上散步。
成功+99%的汗水+1%智力,因此大家要想取得2015年考研的成功就必须努力,脚踏实地,稳步前行。预祝大家2015考研取得佳绩,加油! 书籍推荐:(2015)考研英语语法新思维 热门课程:2015 考研英语签约全程班 2015考研英语全程班 2015考研英语强化提高班 2015考研核心语法精讲班【含长难句分析及应用】 2015考研英语基础班【英语一 二通用 含词汇 语法】