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考研英语阅读理解是重头戏,分值大,比重高,考生在复习总也要多做练习,提高阅读速度和做题技巧。下面新东方在线小编份上2015考研英语阅读理解强化练习及解析希望考生先做练习后看解析,多思考总结,提高自己的阅读水平。》》点击查看:2015年考研英语复习指导专题
2015考研英语阅读理解强化练习及解析(25)
When a new movementin art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to
find out what itsadvocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and
unreasonable theirprinciples may seem today, it is possible that in years to
come they may beregarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the
case is ratherdifficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting
thatthe theory on which it is based may be right―it can hardly beclassed as
Literature。
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, pastconditions of
life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in aworld of noise
and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts andemotions have
undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, saysthe Futurist,
requires a new form of expression. We must speed up ourliterature too, if we
want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a largestream of essential
words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, orfinite verbs. Instead of
describing sounds we must make up words that imitatethem; we must use many sizes
of type and different colored inks on the samepage, and shorten or lengthen
words at will。
Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is alittle
upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describesa fight
between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which theyboth fall
into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of
theirfalling and the weights of the officers: “ Pluff! Pluff! Ahundred and
eighty-five kilograms。”
This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futuristpoetry, can
hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man canrefuse to
accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotionallife calls
for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: havewe
essentially changed?
19. This passage is mainly____。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art
[B]a review of Futurist poetry
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement
[D]about laws and requirements of literature
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。
[A]determine its purposes
[B]ignore its flaws
[C]follow the new fashions
[D]accept the principles
21. Futurists claim that we must____。
[A]increase the production of literature
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress
[C]develop new modes of expression
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is____。
[A]based on reasonable principles
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
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