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Making Your Grass Greener
Kermit the frog should love it. Everybody wants to be green. Now it's the
real-estate industry, out to save energy, save the planet and save money for
their clients. With only a little effort, you can find green brokers, green
homes, green contractors, even green mortgages. Top that off with green tax
credits and you, too, might acquire a tint.
Commerce follows the Zeitgeist. Some greenies are moved by conscience,
others by fears of rising energy costs. In numbers, they're still a niche
market, but their influence is pushing into the mainstream. Here's where the
green grass grows:
Real-estate firms. What happens when they go green? First, they advertise
as pro-planet, to attract like-minded clients and stand out from the crowd.
Second, they're up on your issues: how to cut energy bills, find tax breaks or
state grants for green remodeling, qualify for a green mortgage (more on this
below) and connect with sympathetic architects and contractors. There's even a
new designation-EcoBroker -for agents and brokers who take special online
courses in environmental and energy issues. So far, nearly 250 people have
qualified in 38 states, the District of Columbia and parts of Canada (listings
at ecobroker.com). Some 500 more are in the pipeline. If energy prices keep
rising, you'll see a stampede.
Ecobuilders. Various labeling programs exist for new houses built with
energy savings in mind: Energy Star Home, Built Green, Build It Green and so on.
To qualify, they have to be more efficient than homes built to ordinary building
codes, You can expect tight construction, superior insulation, advanced heating
and cooling equipment, high-performance windows, good ventilation and-for those
who go further--recycled components and building materials containing fewer
chemicals and less glue. More than 10 percent of new homes last year were
labeled Energy Star, says Steve Baden, head of the Residential Energy Services
Network (RESNET). And they're not just high-end. John Beldock, EcoBroker's CEO,
says that green residential building now teaches almost every price range.
Existing homes are getting greener, too. To help with energy improvements,
your stare may offer low-interest loans or grants. State and federal tax credits
are on the table. To find a green builder or remodeler, click on "Partner List"
at energystar.gov, Also, put "build green" and the name of your state into a
search engine and see what comes up.
Home energy ratings. Your utility may offer free or low-cost energy audits
to suggest ways of cutting your heating and cooling bills. For more formal
audits, green builders and lenders are turning to certified "raters." Homes are
awarded points on a scale of one to 100, depending on their energy efficiency.
Each rating comes with a list of possible improvements you might want to make,
as well as an estimate of your savings in energy bills
Why would you pay $350 to $600 for a rating? Lenders might require it, if
you're borrowing money to add energy-efficient systems to your home. States
might require it for people applying to affordable-home lending programs. In bum
real-estate markets, a good rating might help sell your house-especially if
you're listing with with a green broker. For certified raters, go to resnet. us
and energystar.gov(But try any freebie from your utility first.)
Green mortgages-otherwise known as Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEMs). You
usually qualify if you're buying a new Energy Star home or planning
cost-efficient upgrades on an older home. Various types of loans exist; often,
they let you borrow more money than would normally be the case. If the loan is
done right, you'll be able to handle the higher monthly payments because you’re
saving so much on your energy bills. You might also get reduced closing costs.
The largest program allows loans up to $417,000, depending on where you live,
but it's possible to borrow up to $1 million or more. If you're upgrading a
home, part of the money goes into escrow until the job is done.
In theory, any lender can offer EEMs. In practice, they're hard to find.
Few banks have bothered with the programs or trained lending officers to handle
them. People don't know they exist, so there's slim demand. And besides, most
buyers can already borrow as much as they need.
But EEMs are good for extra financing, and lenders should soon catch on to
their value as marketing tools. To find these loans, it's helpful to use a green
mortgage broker. Look for the names of lenders and brokers on the Energy Star
site. The Indigo Financial Croup serves five states and is preparing to go
nationwide. Indigo's Joel Wiese says his clients are saving 20 percent to 50
percent on their utility bills--more than enough to cover their higher mortgage
payments.
One warning: beware the "greenwashers". Those are brokers and builders who
say they're saving the planet but-like the Wizard of Oz-just give out green
glasses, to turn a brown world into an emerald shade. Go beyond the press
release. Be sure to get real green for your green.
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