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Thesenseofhonorappearstobedying.
InWorldWarⅡmendiedmoreorlesswillinglyforthenationandthenation’shonor,andtheywerehonoredforitinreture.Nowwehavebecomecynicalaboutsuchthings;thenationlies,fightsunjustifiablewars;thenationrobsthepoortogivetotherich.
Atmycollegethestudentsusedtoagreetoinformontheirfriendsratherthansufferabreachinthehonorcode.Asenseofhonorisasensethattherearestandardsofbehavioronemustliveupto,evenatthecostofone’spersonalhapiness,evenatthecostofone’slife.Withoutsuchasenseonehastomakeupone’srightsandwrongsasonegoeslong-usually,asithappens,toone’sownadvantage.Moralitytherebybecomesamatterofexpediency:nothingseemsworthdyingfor,andlifelosesitsbeautyandsomeofitsvalue.
Ourrecenthistoryhasdeprivedusofmodels.ⅠcherishthestoryofJohnStubbs,aPuritandivineofQueenElizabeth’stimewhostronglyopposedherprojectedmarriagetothedukeofAlencon.Stubbsknewthepenaltyfordoingso,whichwasthelossofahand;nevertheless,hepublished,andwasledoutforpublicexecutionofthesentence.Stubbslaidhisrighthandontheblock,theaxfell,andherosetohisfeet,liftedthebloodystumphighintheair,andcriedouttothecrowd,"Longlivethequeen!"
Inspiteofthebloodandthehorror,itisthebeautyofsuchanactthatstandsout.Amanlivesuptohisbeliefs;heactswithcourageandgreatstyleandliterallygivesofhimselfintheserviceofsomethinghefeelsisgreaterthanhimself.Wecannothelpbuthonorhim,whetherweagreewithhisbeliefsornot.
Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____.
A.thereisnothingbeautifulinmodernlife
B.eacherahasitsownconceptionofhonor
C.therearestillmanypeoplewhohaveasenseofhonortoday
D.oursocietynolongerhighlyvaluesthesenseofhonor
ThefactorwhichdoesNOTaccountforthedyingsenseofhonoris_____.
A.people’sselfishness
B.deceit
C.lackofcourage
D.unwarrantedwars
Theinferencewecanmakefromthispassageisthat_____.
A.earlierinthiscentury,givingone’slifeforone’scountrywasnotconsideredanhonourablethingtodo
B.intheauthor’scollegedays,studentsvaluedhonormorethanloyaltytooneanother
C.theauthoradmiresJohnStubbsforhiscourageinobjectingtothequeen’smarrage
D.theauthorhimselfisapersonwiththehighestsenseofhonor
ThestoryofJohnStubbsistoldtoconveytheideathat_____.
A.loyaltyisthebesthonor
B.itisthegreatesthonortodieforone’sbelief
C.ourrecenthistorylackssuchmodels
D.evenbloodsheddingbringsapersonhonor |
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