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1. Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged die company to review
each customer's__________ limit.
A. credit B. currency
C. check D. certificate
2. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives
in the same field, _____the same company.
A. all else B. much worse
C. let alone D. less likely
3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______
h. relatively B. actually
C. comparatively D. annually
4. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of
natural __________
A. resource B. resources
C. material D. materials
5. Franklin's talent as an inventor was matched by his __________as a
politician.
A. ability B. competence
C. capacity D. capability
186. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well
as ________ sicknesses.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. average D. regular
参考答案
1. [答案] A
[翻译] 销售额下降和管理费上升已迫使公司复审每位客户的信贷限制。
[分析] credit的意思是”信贷“;currency的意思是”货币“;check的意思是”支票“. certificate
的意思是”证书“.
2. [答案] C
[翻译] 如今越来越少的工人期望在同一领域干一辈子，更别提同一家公司了。
[分析] let alone的意思是”更不用说，更别提“.例如： He has o chairs in his room, let alone a
sofa.他房间里连椅子都没有，哪里谈得上沙发呢?由些可见，C符合题意，为正确答案。all else 的意思是”其他所有的“;much
worse的意思是”更糟糕的是“;less likely的意思是”更没可能的是“.Likely在作”预期的，可能的“解时，只能用在be likely to do
sth或be likely that…… 结构中。例如：She's very likely to ring me
tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。或It's very likely that she'll right me
tonight.很可能今晚她要给我打电话。由此可见，A, B, D均不符合题意和句法。
3. [答案] D
[翻译] 每年的洪水造成价值几十亿美元的财产损失。
[分析]
relatively的意思是”相对地“;actually”实际上“;comparatively的意思是”比较地“;annually的意思是”每年“.
4. [答案] B
[翻译] 为了我们的后代，我们应合理地利用自然资源。
[分析] resource 的意思是”资源“,但表示这个意义时常用得数，例如：natural
resources”自然资源“.Material的意思是”资料，材料，物资“.
5. [答案] D
[翻译] Franklin作为发明家的天才可与他作为政治家的才能媲美。
[分析] ability, competence和capability均可用”能力“解，其有法有细微的差别。
Ability指智力或体力上的能力，主要指人，说明他能否做一件事。其后接不定式或介词in,for.例如：To do the work well will
require political zeal as well as the ability to grasp what is
essential.要做好这里作不仅需要有抓住要点的能力，还需要有政治热情。
Capability与ability互通，也指智力或体力上的”能力“.常指天生的或潜在的能力，在这意义上，它与ability不同，后者常可指学到的能力。Capability后接介词of或for,一般不接不定式。capability
of后接主动意义的动作;capability for后接被动意义的动作。例如：The essay is a roof of the writer's
capability of using the right word in the right place.
这篇文章证明作者能在适当的地方用适当的词。Apart from a small handful of die-hards, everybody has the
capability for being remoulded.
除了少数死硬派之外，每个人都有改造好的可能。本题含有Franklin天生具备的政治家的天赋能力，所以选D比较恰当。Capacity主要指容纳或课收的能力，可用于人也可用于物。例如：He
has a capacity for physics. 他有学物理的能力;competence也指”能力“,但主要指某人胜任某种工作的能力。 |
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发表于 2017-8-6 14:09:03