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銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫澶囪€冧腑锛?a href="http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/" target="_blank">鑰冪爺er浠櫎浜嗘帉鎻¤瘝姹囩殑鍩烘湰鍚箟澶栵紝杩橀渶瑕佹帉鎻¤瘝姹囦箣闂寸殑璇嶄箟鍏崇郴锛屽鍚屼箟璇嶃€佽繎涔夎瘝銆佸弽涔夎瘝绛夈€傚皬缂栫粰澶у鍒嗕韩涓€浜涘父瑙佺殑杩戜箟璇嶏紝甯屾湜澶у涓嶈鍐嶈烦鍏?quot;鍧?quot;閲屻€?/p>銆€銆€1銆乧ompel锛宑onstrain锛宖orce锛宱blige閮芥湁"寮鸿揩"鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/p>銆€銆€compel v.寮鸿揩锛岃揩浣匡紝甯歌〃绀鸿繍鐢ㄦ潈鍒┿€佸姏閲忚揩浣垮鏂瑰仛鏌愪簨;鏈夋椂涔熻〃绀?quot;鍒棤鍔炴硶锛屼笉寰椾笉鍋?quot;銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:His illness compelled him to stay in bed. 浠栫殑鐥呰揩浣夸粬鍗у簥浼戞伅銆?/p>銆€銆€constrain v.鍔涘姖锛屽己杩紝涓巆ompel鎰忔€濈浉杩戯紝浣嗘洿澶氬己璋冨唴蹇冩儏鎰?濡傞亾寰枫€佹€滄偗绛?鐨勫己杩拰闄愬埗浣滅敤锛屼竴鑸敤浜庢寮忕殑鍦哄悎銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people. 浠栬涓鸿嚜宸辨槸鑹烘湳瀹讹紝涓嶅繀璞′竴鑸汉閭ｆ牱瑕佸彈鍒扮ぞ浼氳涓哄噯鍒欑殑绾︽潫銆?/p>銆€銆€force v.寮鸿揩锛岃揩浣匡紝鏆村姏濞佽儊鐨勬剰鍛宠緝娴擄紝甯哥敤浜庤鍔ㄨ鎬併€?/p>銆€銆€eg:The thief forced her to hand over the money. 寮虹洍閫艰揩濂规妸閽变氦鍑烘潵銆?/p>銆€銆€oblige v.(鍥犳硶寰嬨€佷範淇楃瓑)寮鸿揩锛岃揩浣匡紝甯稿父鐢ㄤ簬琚姩銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:We are obliged to stop the car at a red light. 鎴戜滑閬囧埌绾㈢伅鏃跺繀椤诲仠杞︺€?/p>銆€銆€2銆乧omprise锛宑ompose锛宑onsist锛宑onstitute锛宨nclude杩欎竴缁勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?quot;缁勬垚锛屽寘鍚?quot;鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/p>銆€銆€comprise v.鍖呭惈锛屽寘鎷紝鐢扁€︹€︾粍鎴?鏁翠綋);缁勬垚锛屾瀯鎴愩€?/p>銆€銆€eg:Our company's product line comprises 2锛?00 different items. 鎴戜滑鍏徃鐨勭敓浜х嚎鏄敱2锛?00涓笉鍚岀殑缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎鏋勬垚鐨勩€?/p>銆€銆€compose v.鏋勬垚(鏁翠綋)锛岀粍鎴?鐢扁€︹€︾粍鎴?鍚庢帴of锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇€?;鍒涗綔(浣滄洸銆佽瘲姝岀瓑).
銆€銆€eg:The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 濮斿憳浼氫富瑕佺敱鏁欏笀鍜屽鐢熷闀跨粍鎴愩€?/p>銆€銆€consist v.缁勬垚锛屾瀯鎴愶紝鐢扁€︹€︾粍鎴?鍚庢帴of锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬涓诲姩璇€?;(鍚庢帴in)鍦ㄤ簬锛屽瓨鍦ㄤ簬銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:The problem consists of two parts. 闂鐢变袱閮ㄥ垎缁勬垚銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 杩欒鍒掔殑濂藉灏卞湪浜庣畝鍗曟槗琛屻€?/p>銆€銆€constitute v.鏋勬垚锛岀粍鎴?鏁翠綋).
銆€銆€eg:Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems. 鐘姜鍜岄潪娉曟瘨鍝佷拱鍗栨槸杩欎釜鍩庡競闈复鐨勪富瑕侀棶棰樸€?/p>銆€銆€include v.鍖呮嫭锛屽寘鍚紝鎶娾€︹€﹀垪鍏ャ€?/p>銆€銆€3銆乧onfinement锛宭imitation锛宺estraint"闄愬埗锛屽眬闄?quot;
銆€銆€Confinement n.闄愬埗锛屽洑绂?浜庢煇鍦版垨鏌愮澧冨湴).
銆€銆€eg:The prisoner was sentenced to three months' solitary confinement. 閭ｇ姱浜鸿鍒ゅ鍗曠嫭鐩戠涓変釜鏈堛€?/p>銆€銆€Limitation n.闄愬埗锛屽眬闄?(鑳藉姏鐨?缂虹偣锛屽急鐐广€?/p>銆€銆€eg:That employee has limitations on what work he can do. 閭ｄ釜闆囧憳鑳藉仛鐨勫伐浣滄湁闄愩€?/p>銆€銆€restraint n.鍏嬪埗锛屾姂鍒?绾︽潫鎺柦銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn't yell at her child. 鍗充娇姣嶄翰寰堢敓姘旓紝濂逛粛鍏嬪埗鑷繁娌℃湁鍚戝瀛愬ぇ鍚笺€?/p>銆€銆€4銆乧onvert锛宨nvert锛宺evert锛宼ransform閮芥湁"杞彉"鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/p>銆€銆€convert v.杞彉锛屽彉鎹紝鍚湁"浣挎煇浜烘敼鍙樿鐐?quot;鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/p>銆€銆€eg:He wants to convert to Catholicism. 浠栬鐨堜緷澶╀富鏁欍€?/p>銆€銆€invert v.浣块鍊掞紝浣垮€掕浆锛屼娇鍙嶅悜銆傚父甯歌〃绀轰綅缃€侀『搴忋€佹柟鍚戠瓑鐨勯鍊掋€?/p>銆€銆€eg:The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice. 濠村効鎶婃澂瀛愭墦缈伙紝寮勬磼浜嗛噷闈㈢殑姗欐眮銆?/p>銆€銆€revert v.褰掕繕锛屾仮澶嶅師鐘躲€傛寚鍥炲埌鍘熸潵鐨勭姸鎬佹垨鎯呭舰銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John. 绾︾堪閫佺粰浠栫殑鍝ュ摜涓€鎵€鎴垮瓙锛屽綋浠栫殑鍝ュ摜鍘讳笘鍚庯紝鎴垮瓙鐨勬墍鏈夋潈閲嶆柊褰掍簬绾︾堪銆?/p>銆€銆€transform v.鏀瑰彉锛岃浆鍙橈紝鎸囧舰鐘躲€侀鑹层€佸ぇ灏忋€佹€ц川绛夌殑鏀瑰彉銆?/p>銆€銆€5銆乧redible锛宑redulous锛宲lausible閮芥湁"鍙俊"鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/p>銆€銆€credible a.鍙俊鐨勶紝鍙潬鐨勩€?/p>銆€銆€eg:That the student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was sick. 閭ｄ釜瀛︾敓璺熻€佸笀璁蹭簡瀹炴儏锛屽ス娌℃潵涓婅鏄洜涓哄ス鐥呬簡銆?/p>銆€銆€credulous a.杞讳俊鐨勶紝鏄撲簬鐩镐俊鐨勩€?/p>銆€銆€eg:She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much money. 濂瑰緢瀹规槗杞讳俊鍒汉锛岀珶鐒跺惉淇￠偅涓攢鍞憳鐨勮瘽浠ラ珮浠蜂拱浜嗛偅杈嗚溅銆?/p>銆€銆€plausible a.浼间箮鏈夌悊鐨?鍙俊鐨?锛屽父甯︽湁鎬€鐤戠殑鎰忔€濄€?/p>銆€銆€eg:Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am not completely convinced. 铏界劧杩欎釜瑙ｉ噴鍚堢悊锛屼絾浠嶄笉鍙兘浣挎垜瀹屽叏鐩镐俊銆?/p>銆€銆€6銆乨ecline锛宺efuse锛宺eject锛宒eny閮芥湁"鎷掔粷"鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/p>銆€銆€decline v.濠夎█鎷掔粷锛岃阿缁濓紝鐩稿綋浜巖efuse politely锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢嫆缁濇湁鍏崇ぞ浜ゆ椿鍔ㄧ殑閭€璇锋垨瑕佹眰甯姪鐨勮姹傦紝鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屼富璇彧鑳芥槸浜恒€?/p>銆€銆€refuse v.鏄瘮杈冩櫘閫氱殑鐢ㄨ瘝锛岃〃绀?quot;鎷掔粷"锛屽惈鏈夐潪甯稿潥鍐冲湴銆佷笉瀹㈡皵鍦版嫆缁濈殑鎰忔€濄€?/p>銆€銆€reject v.鎶涘純锛屼笉閲囩撼锛屼富璇彲浠ユ槸浜烘垨鐗╋紝鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝锛屼笉鑳芥帴鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忋€?/p>銆€銆€eg:He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him. 浠栦笁娆＄害濂瑰幓鐪嬬數褰憋紝浣嗘瘡涓€娆￠兘琚嫆缁濄€?/p>銆€銆€deny v.鍚﹁锛屽惁瀹氾紝鍏跺悗鍙帴鍚嶈瘝锛屼唬璇嶆垨that浠庡彞銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court. 琚憡鍦ㄦ硶搴笂鍚﹁浜嗗浠栫殑鎸囨帶銆?/p>銆€銆€褰㈣繎鏄撴贩璇嶏細
銆€銆€1銆乧ertify锛宺ectify锛宼estify锛寁erify
銆€銆€certify v.璇佹槑锛屽０绉版槸鐪熺殑銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:He certified it was his wife's handwriting. 浠栬瘉鏄庨偅鏄粬濡诲瓙鐨勬墜杩广€?/p>銆€銆€rectify v.鏀规锛岀籂姝?鏁撮】銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording. 浠栭€氳繃鏀瑰彉鎺緸绾犳浜嗗悎鍚岄噷鐨勯敊銆?/p>銆€銆€testify v.(鍦ㄦ硶搴笂)瀹ｈ獡浣滆瘉;琛ㄦ槑銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:He is the only person who can testify in this case. 浠栨槸杩欎欢妗堜緥涓敮涓€鍙互浣滆瘉鐨勪汉銆?/p>銆€銆€verify v.(鐢ㄤ簨瀹?璇佸疄鎴栨牳瀹炪€?/p>銆€銆€eg:I verified the store's address by calling to check it. 鎴戞墦鐢佃瘽璇㈤棶锛屼互鏍稿疄鍟嗗簵鐨勫湴鍧€銆?/p>銆€銆€2銆乧onsiderable锛宑onsiderate
銆€銆€considerable a.鐩稿綋澶х殑锛岀浉褰撳鐨?鍊煎緱鑰冭檻鐨勩€?/p>銆€銆€eg:That family owns a considerable amount of land. 閭ｄ釜瀹舵棌鎷ユ湁澶ч噺鐨勫湡鍦般€?/p>銆€銆€considerate a.鑰冭檻鍛ㄥ埌鐨勶紝浣撹创鐨勶紝鍚庨潰甯歌窡of缁撴瀯銆?/p>銆€銆€eg:He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic. 浠栨€绘槸寰堜綋璋呭埆浜猴紝浠栧緢鎱堝杽骞朵笖瀵屾湁鍚屾儏蹇冦€?/p>銆€銆€3銆乧onserve锛宲reserve锛宺eserve
銆€銆€conserve v.淇濆瓨锛屼繚钘忥紝淇濇姢(寮鸿皟鑺傜害).
銆€銆€eg:In winter锛?some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night. 鍐ぉ锛屼负鑺傜害鑳芥簮鏈変簺浜哄湪澶滈噷鎶婃殩姘旇皟灏忋€?/p>銆€銆€preserve v.淇濇姢;缁存寔;淇濆吇;闃叉(椋熺墿)鑵愯触(浣夸笉鍙楃牬鍧?.
銆€銆€eg:The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 鏀垮簻淇濇姢涓汉鐨勬潈鍒╀笉鍙椾镜鐘€?/p>銆€銆€reserve v.淇濈暀锛屽偍澶?寮鸿皟涓烘煇涓€鐗规畩鐩殑);璁?搴т綅)锛岄瀹氥€?/p>銆€銆€eg:We are reserving these seats for my parents. 鎴戜滑鎶婅繖浜涘骇浣嶇暀缁欐垜鐨勭埗姣嶃€?/p>
鏈枃鍏抽敭瀛楋細
2018鑰冪爺
鑻辫澶囪€?/a>
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发表于 2017-8-6 11:09:21