2017考研英语词汇寒假训练（9）

考研网

寒假到了，不要以为你们可以放开了玩耍，不怕落下一大截的就尽管玩，若要抢占先机的还是要娱乐复习两不误，英语就先背单词。下面新东方在线提供寒假词汇训练，看看你的词汇量如何。
        2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(9)
    161.When they had finished playing, the children were made to________ all
the toys they had taken out.
    A) put out
    B) put away
    C) put up
    D) put aside
    162.If we believe something is good and true we should________ to it.
    A) stand up
    B) insist on
    C) hold on
    D) face up
    163.There is an undesirable________ nowadays to make films showing
violence.
    A) trend
    B) phenomenon
    C) direction
    D) passion
    164.Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was
actually________ the way.
    A) off
    B) by
    C) in
    D) on
    165.Mr Smith completely________ these facts as though they never
existed.
    A) neglects
    B) overlooks
    C) belittles
    D) ignores
    166.The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while
six________ libraries specially serve the countryside.
    A) mobile
    B) drifting
    C) shifting
    D) rotating
    167.Will you________ this passage to see if there is any misprint?
    A) look up
    B) go over
    C) dwell on
    D) work out
    168.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an________ of
the cost of repairing the roof.
    A) assessment
    B) announcement
    C) estimate
    D) evaluation
    169.When Jack was eighteen he________ going around with a strange set of
people and staying.
    A) took up
    B) took for
    C) took on
    D) took to
    170.The patient has been________ of the safety of the operation.
    A) assured
    B) guaranteed
    C) entrusted
    D) confirmed
    171.When he took the floor, the gathering________ thunderous applause.
    A) burst out
    B) burst upon
    C) burst through
    D) burst into
    172.The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope,________ to orbit the Earth
next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.
    A) subject
    B) due
    C) available
    D) owing
    173.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a sever
critic of the government’s________ polices.
    A) economic
    B) economical
    C) economy
    D) economics
    174.You must________ on your facts before you make accusations like
that.
    A) make sure
    B) take care
    C) think over
    D) check up
    175.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are
never used outside the subject or field________ .
    A) in view
    B) in question
    C) in case
    D) in effect
    176.It is rather________ that we still do not know how many species there
are in the world today.
    A) misleading
    B) bewildering
    C) boring
    D) embarrassing
    177.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t________
themselves.
    A) behave
    B) guide
    C) care
    D) direct
    178.I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already________ to
me.
    A) due
    B) owing
    C) in debt
    D) in gratitude
    179.A friend ship may be________ , casual, situational or deep and
lasting.
    A) identical
    B) superficial
    C) critical
    D) original
    180.Richard doesn’t think he could ever________ what is called “free-style”
poetry.
    A) take on
    B) take over
    C) take to
    D) take after
   
                    

kytwo

    答案：
    161.答案B.put away(用完后把工具)“收好，放好”put out“熄灭，关(灯);生产;公布，发布”put
up“建造，搭起;张贴;提高(价格);提供食宿”put aside“储存，保留”
    162.答案C.hold on to“坚持，紧紧抓住不放”stand up to“勇敢面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住”insist
on“坚持要;坚持认为”(后面不跟to)face up to“大胆面向”
    163.答案A.trend(toward) n.“趋势，趋向，倾向”phenomenon n.“现象”direction
n.“方向，方位”passion(for) n.“激情，热情;酷爱”
    164.答案C.be in the way(of)“挡道，碍事”off the way“在路旁边”by the way“顺便说一句”on the
way“正在路上”
    165.答案D.ignore vt.“不理;不顾”neglect vt.“忽略，忽视;疏忽，玩忽”overlook
vt.“俯瞰;看漏，忽略;宽容”~belittle vt.“低估，贬低”
    166.答案A.mobile adj.“流动的，机动的;活动的，运动的”(a mobile crane;a mobile snack bar;the
mobile blood bank)drifting adj.“漂浮的”shifting adj.“移动的，转移的”rotating
adj.“转动的，旋转的”
    167.答案B.go over “看一遍，检查一遍，审查一遍”look up“向上看;(在词典中)查(生词)”dwell
on“详述;老是想着(某事)”work out“算出;想出;制定出”
    168.答案C.estimate n./vt.“估计，估价”~assessment n.“估价，评价，评估，看法”~announcement
n.“宣告，宣布”evaluation
n.“评价，估价”(注：assessment多用于对财产进行估价以便纳税;evaluation多指对客观的形势进行评估，如评估一个人的表现或能力，评估谈判结果，评估政治形势等。)
    169.答案D.take to (sth/-ing)“开始从事，形成……的习惯，变得经常(做);对……产生好感，开始喜欢”(如He took to
his studies; He took to drinking after his wife died; Bill has taken to his new
school.)take up“开始从事;着手处理;占去，占据(时间，空间)”take…for“把……看作”(take for不单独用)take
on“承担，从事;开始雇用;呈现(某种面貌)”
    170.答案A.assure (sb of/that)vt.’使确信，使放心;向……保证“(如I can assure you of my full
support for your plan/that I will fully support your plan; This will assure you
comfort.)gurantee vt.“保证，担保”(句型：guarantee sth/to-V/that)~entrust
vt.“托付”(句型：entrust sth to sb;entrust sb witn sth)confirm
vt.“证实，肯定;进一步确定;批准，确认”(句型:confirm sth/that…/sb in his belief/suspicion)
    171.答案D.burst into“突然发生，突然出现，突然……起来”(常用搭配：burst into applause; burst into
tears; burst into laughter; burst into flames; burst into angry speech; burst
into leaf/into blossom)burst out“突然……起来”(与burst into表达的意思一样，但它的常用搭配是：burst
out-ing,或burst out into,如burst out laughing; burst out crying; burst out into
song; burst out into threats)burst upon(以事物作主语，以人作宾语)“突然明白“(如The news/The truth
burst upon him.)(没有burst through 的说法)
    172.答案B.due“预定将(to-V);应得的，应给的;应有的，充分的;应付的，到期的”(如He is due to leave at
2:00;after due consideration; have one’s due reward; The train is due in at
9:00;The rent is due.)subject(to sth)adj.“易遭……的，受……支配的”(后面不跟不定式)available(to
sb)adj.“可利用的，可获得的”owing to (sth)“由于，因为”
    173.答案A.economic adj.“经济的，经济学的”economical (of)adj.“节约的，节俭的”economy
n.“经济(与政治相对);节约，节省”economics n.“经济学;(国家的)jingji 状况，经济因素”
    174.答案D.check(up)(on)“检查，调查，核对”(注：表达此意可以有以下说法：check sth;check on sth;check
up sth;check up on sth)make sure“查明，弄确实;务必(做……)”(句型：make sure
of/that……;后面不跟on)take care(to-V/not to-V)“当心，注意”(后面不跟on)think(sth)over“仔细考虑”
    175.答案B.(sth)in question(作后置定语)“正在谈论的，所说的”;(表语)“有问题”(如Let us stick to the
point in question; The girls in question are not in school today; It is not in
question that Bill would be a good captain for the team.)in
view(表语或后置定语)“可以看得到的，可以望得见的，在望，临近”in case(状语，单独用或后面跟从句)“以防万一;如果”in
effect(作插入语)‘事实上，实际上“
    176.答案D.embarrass vt.“使窘迫，使为难，使尴尬“(如This request would embarrass Mr.Robin;
He was embarrassed at such a request/by the question/with offers of assistance;
He wore an embarrassed expression.)embarrassing adj.“令人尴尬的，使人窘迫的”(如She found
herself in an embarrassing position; Don’t ask embarrassing
questions.)misleading adj.“把人引入歧途的，使人误解的”△bewildering adj.“令人困惑的，使人迷惑不解的”boring
adj.“使人厌烦的”
    177.答案A.behave oneself“检点自己的行为;守规矩;好好做人”(其它三个动词一般不跟反身代词)
    178.答案C.be in debt to sb“欠……的债;欠……的人情”be due to
sth(表语)“由于，因为”(后面不跟人作宾语)owing to sth(状语)“由于，因为”in gratitude to sb for
sth(状语)“因为某事向某人表示感激之情”
    179.答案B.superficial adj.“肤浅的，浅薄的;表面的”identical(with) adj.“相同的，相等的”critical
adj.“危急的;决定性的，关键性的;批评的，批判的”original adj.“起初的，原来的;独创的，新颖的”
    180.答案C.take to sth“开始喜欢，对……产生好感;开始从事，形成……的习惯”(如I can’t say I took to
her;Billy has taken to that idea.)take on “承担，从事;开始雇用;呈现，具有(某种面貌)”take
over“接收，接管;借用，承袭”take after(在外貌、性格等方面)“长得像(父母或直系长辈)”