2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(2)

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通过识别词根词缀来扩展自己的单词量的方法，已为大家所认可在记忆和背诵考研单词时，为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，在此对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对2016届考研的广大考生有所帮助。
    2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(2)
    　　11.-ster
    young+ ster→youngstern.年轻人
    E.g. That youngster works with a will.
    这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。
    gang+ ster→gangster n.歹徒
    　　12.-al
    approv(e)+ al→approvaln.同意，认可
    E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
    他们对这项计划表示赞成。
    arriv(e)+ al→arrivaln.到达，到来
    E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
    他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。
    13.-age
    short+ age→shortagen.缺乏，不足
    E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
    石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。
    shrink+ age→shrinkage n.收缩
    E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
    这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。
    　　14.-ance, -ence
    import + ance→importance n.重要性
    E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
    会议强调了现代工业的重要性。
    confid(e)+ ence→confidence n.自信心
    E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
    汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。
    　　15.-ency
    consist + ency→consistency n.连贯性，一致性
    E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
    外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
    urg(e)+ ency→urgency n.紧迫性
    E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
    一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。
    16.-cy
    bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n.破产
    E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
    他的失败宣告了公司的破产。
    diploma + cy→diplomacy n.外交
    E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
    政府对国际外交关系充满信心。
    　　17.-dom
    free + dom→freedomn.自由
    E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
    她为财富而出卖了自由。
    wis(e)+ dom→wisdomn.智慧
    E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
    这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。
    　　18.-ery
    slav(e)+ ery→slaveryn.奴隶制
    E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
    在南北战争结束之后，美国的奴隶制被废除了。
    brav(e)+ ery→bravery n.勇敢
    E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
    这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。
    　　19.-hood
    man + hood→manhood n.男子气概
    E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
    她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。
    neighbor+hood→neighborhood n.邻里
    E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
    工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。
    　　20.-sion, -tion
    deci(de) + sion→decision n.决定，决心
    E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
    实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。
    descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n.描写，描述
    E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.
    那风景美丽得难以形容。
    21.-ity
    matur(e) + ity→maturity n.成熟
    E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
    他的表现成熟而稳健。
    visible + ity→visibility n.能见度，可见性
    E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
    浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。
    E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
    警察正在追踪那名匪徒。