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1.12 reveal[rɪ'viːl]
v.显示，揭露
【词根记忆】：re(away)+veal ( veil面纱)→揭开面纱→揭露
【短语搭配】：reveal itself出现
【真题例句】：Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords
“environmental change” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004.
分析表明，论文的数量包括关键字“环境变化”或“气候变化”自2004年以来迅速增长(2013年PartB)。
2.4exclude[ɪk'skluːd]
v. 排除
【词根记忆】：exl(出去)+clude(close关闭)→排除
【短语搭配】：exclude segment排除片段
【真题例句】：This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as
intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one.这个定义排除了平时提到的知识分子：比如普通科学家。
3. 2accomplishment [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt]
n.成就，完成
【词根记忆】：ac (加强)+com(come共同)+pli(full, fill填满)+ment(名词后缀)→共同填满→完成
【短语搭配】：abundant accomplishment丰硕的成果
【真题例句】：I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may
contribute to the solution of moral problems.
我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽则他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决。
4. 20approach[ə'prəʊtʃ]
v.接近
【词根记忆】：app(加强)+roach(切短使竖立) →接近
【短语搭配】：approach angle接近角
【真题例句】：he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the
factual aspects of those problems. 但是他从未有义务去研究那些问题事实层面以外的任何东西。
5.5encounter[ɪn'kaʊntə]
v.遭遇，偶然相遇
【词根记忆】：en(使)+counter(对面) →使面对面→遭遇
【短语搭配】：encounter group交友小组
【真题例句】：Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday
performance of his routine duties.和其他人类一样，即使在日常例行职责的表现中也会遇到道德问题。
6. 4manufacture [mænjʊ'fæktʃə]
n. 制造，产品
【词根记忆】：man(hand手)+fact(do做) +ture(名词后缀)→用手做的→制造
【短语搭配】：skillful manufacturer制作精巧
【真题例句】：he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or
doctor his reports.人们并不会要求他可以烹饪试验，加工事实或医治报告。
7. 6dedicate['dedɪkeɪt]
v.致力，现身
【词根记忆】：de(使成为，加强)+dict(say, assert说，断言)→致力
【短语搭配】：hereby dedicate特此奉献
【真题例句】：But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which
governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his
energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
但是他的主要任务不是去思考管制他行为的道德法则，就像商人无需殚精竭虑的去探索商业行为守则一样。
8. 8ethic['eθɪk]
n.伦理，道德规范
【词根记忆】：eth(道德)+ic(名词后缀) →道德
【短语搭配】：ecological ethic生态伦理
【真题例句】：During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as
the businessman takes his ethics. 在其大部分的人生中，他将认同他的行为准则，正如商人认同商人的道德规范。
9.1eminent ['emɪnənt]
a.杰出的
【词根记忆】：e(出，向外)+min(project伸出，突出)→向外突出→杰出的
【短语搭配】：eminent person知名人士
【真题例句】：This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars.
大部分著名学者甚至都符合这一描述。
10. 1 illustrious [ɪ'lʌstrɪəs]
a. 著名的，杰出的
【词根记忆】：il(使成为)+lust(light, shine光，照亮)+rious(形容词后缀) →使成为光亮→著名的
【短语搭配】：illustrious name英名
【真题例句】：“Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing,
living in public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, “is something
else.” 在人类知识的某一分支是专家是一回事;而生活在如爱默生过去常提到的"公共而勤勉的想法"之中又是另外一回事。 |
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发表于 2017-8-6 09:57:10