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发表于 2017-8-5 23:14:53
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其次,注意真题中的熟词僻义。
1.entail=make=cause=render=underlie引导,引起(根据语境,模糊理解),涉及,使…有…。
例如:It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a
simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail,
nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.
解析:本句是it引导的形式主语,真正的主语是:such a theory would be a simplification, given the
dimensions and universes that it might entail是定语从句,省略了which is,这样切分意群:It is
becoming less clear,/ however, that such a theory /would be a simplification,
/given the dimensions and universes /that it might entail,/ nonetheless,
/unification of sorts /remains /a major goal. 逐个翻译意群的意思,然后再组合成通顺的汉语。
意译:然而,鉴于这样一种理论所涵盖的规模和领域,他是否还算是一种简化就越来越模糊了。尽管如此,将多样性统一化依然是主要目标。
2.entitle=give=confer=grant 给,赋予,授予…特权
例如:we are entitled to some privileges. 我们被赋予一些特权。
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as
part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
解析:首先我们来切分意群:Some philosophers argue / that rights exist only within a
social contract, / as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
然后我们在翻译时要注意:
1)主干结构是主从复合句:Some philosophers argue that...
2)that引导的是宾语从句
3)as part of.。。是宾语从句中的rights的主语补足语。
同时我们学员在翻译时要注意以下的词汇:
argue 论证
a social contract 社会契约
as part of 作为(是)……的一部分
entitlements 利益,权利
综合以上的分析我们可以意译:
有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在社会契约中,是责任与利益相交换的一部分。
3.表示“认为”的英语表达。
argue, argument, contend, contention, insist, assume, assumption,
suspicion, suspect, fear, suggest, suggestion, assert, assertion, feel,
agreement, advice, stress, attempt, worry, moan, complain, think, believe,
maintain, hold. 这些词语的表达意思的侧重点有所不同,但是都有认为的意思。
以上便是我们考研英语辅导老师给大家总结的基础阶段考生所必备的词汇要点,希望考生要以搭配为单位记单词,以阅读为语境巩固词汇。不要孤立的记单词,因为单词本无义,只有在文章中才有一定的意思,祝大家快乐高效的复习!
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