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2017考研英语已经结束,跨考教育第一时间为大家整理了2017考研初试英语二完形填空真题解析,稍后会有更多精彩内容,敬请关注ING!
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____(4)by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives_____(5), people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____(7)Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
These days, because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.
1.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.boasting
B.denying
C.warning
D.ensuring
【答案】C
2.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.inequality
B.instability
C.unreliability
D.uncertainty
【答案】A
3.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
【答案】D
4.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
【答案】A
5.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.wisdom
B.meaning
C.glory
D.freedom
【答案】B
6.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
【答案】B
7.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
【答案】C
8.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.explanation
B.requirement
C.compensation
D.substitute
【答案】A
9.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.under
B.beyond
C.alongside
D.among
【答案】D
10.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.set aside
【答案】C
11.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.statistically
B.occasionally
C.necessarily
D.economically
【答案】C
12.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
【答案】B
13.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
【答案】A
14.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
【答案】D
15.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
【答案】C
16.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
【答案】D
17.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.demands
B.standards
C.qualities
D.threats
【答案】A
18.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
【答案】B
19.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.off
B.against
C.behind
D.into
【答案】D
20.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
【答案】B
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