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2017考研英语写作冲刺:最全的经典替换词合集

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发表于 2016-12-4 15:11:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  考研英语最后冲刺,大小作文的提升是复习的重点。而作文复习,有几个很重要的积累,模板、范文、词汇、短语和句子。在作文中,遣词造句是最关键的。怎么用词,用什么 词?有个原则是要多样化,不要总用一些非常简单且单一的表达。为此,下面新东方网考研频道整合了诸多的替换词,大家抓紧背背,绝对有好处。
          1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
          2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) , promising ( 有 希 望 的 ) ,perfect,
pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
          3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
          如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换
          eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,
enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When
it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are
lessimp ressive.
          4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if
not most)替换 many.
          注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
          Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not
all,替换 most.
          5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
          6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is
widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
          7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
          8: shared 代 common
          9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
          10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
          11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly.
          Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
          Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
          12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换hardly
          13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,
          14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer
          15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very
          16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
          17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换sb take
interest in / sb. be interested in
          18.capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
          19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect
          20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest
,fear
          21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
          22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
          23.desire 替换 want.
          24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
          25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
          26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process 是过程的意思)
          27. interaction 替换 communication
          28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth
          29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
          30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
       
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发表于 2016-12-4 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

          存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
          考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account
          考虑到 in consideration of
          用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
          开动 initiate; set going
          准备…brace for; prepare for
          在于 lie in; rest on; rest with
          主动 take the initiative
          不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
          应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of
          避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
          幻想 fantasy; play of the mind
          以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard
          乍看之下 at first glance
          面对 in the face of; in the presence of
          以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
          不惜代价 at all costs
          每况愈下 from bad to worse
          承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
          取得同意…get the go-ahead to
          不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
          想法与作法 beliefs and practices
          内情 ins and outs; turns and twists
          关键时刻 the critical moment
          虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
          根据
          according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in
linewith;inaccordance with
          逃避问题 evade the question
          增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize
          澄清 clarify; make clear
          赔偿 compensate for; give…as compensation for
          实现 carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
          假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
          极端的 radical; extreme
          极端的措施 drastic measures
          剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left
          换言之 in other words; put another way
          结果 result; aftermath; consequence
          优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
          简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
          举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是
          an illustration; to cite a concrete case
          特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
          既然…now that…; seeing that…
          迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
          缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
          除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
          缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of
          毕竟 after all; all in all
          范围 scope; field; realm
          潜力 potential;
          行为 conduct; behavior; doings
          隔绝 isolate; insulate
          分辨出 identify; recognize
          不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand
          展开 unfold
          回馈 feedback
          主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
       
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发表于 2016-12-4 17:34:33 | 显示全部楼层

          观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
          正在进行中 is underway
          只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture
          立场 position; stand; stance
          意向 inclination; leaning; intention
          特权 privilege; a special right
          来自 stem from; come from
          一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact
          交织 intertwine; interweave
          好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity
          尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of
          顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
          暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim
          巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
          探索 explore; fathom
          执行 carry out; execute; do
          现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age
          偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
          混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
          无弹性(僵硬)rigid
          无缺点的 flawless; airtight
          无药可救 incurable
          无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable
          细密的计划 elaborate plan
          取消 cancel; annul; abolish
          解药 a cure for…; a remedy for;
          谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma
          机会平等 equality of opportunity
          较有影响力的国家 a predominant country
          遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
          热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous
          模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure
          影响长远的 far-reaching
          失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope
          幼稚 childish; childlike; na飗 e
          挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious
          破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
          技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous
          警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
          忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand
          证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
          很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
          令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding
          生动的报导 vivid description
          争取 compete for; try hard to win
          遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance
          保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
          了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
          汇露 reveal; make known; disclose
          放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge
          动力 impetus; driving force; momentum
          自满的 complacent
          第一流的 first-rate; excellent
          安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
          强调 emphasize; stress; highlight
          短视的决定 short-sighted decision
          真正的 genuine; authentic; real
          怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd
          明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
          得到…的注意 capture one’s attention
       
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发表于 2016-12-4 18:34:24 | 显示全部楼层

          事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering
          背景 setting; background
          假的 fake; false; counterfeit
          夸大报导 dramatize
          退步 setback
          古人 the ancients
          古老的 old; ancient; archaeic
          逃犯 infringe (on); violate
          使害怕 intimidate; frighten
          带来生气 enliven
          对手 rival
          吸引人的 intriguing
          旁观者 onlooker
          准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely
          突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
          仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought
          对比及其相关用词
          可互换的 interchangeable
          可与…相比 is comparable with (to)
          普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent
          是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to
          比作 is likened to; is compared to
          多样化的 heterogeneous
          单一性的 homogeneous
          一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
          满于现状 be happy with what you are
          预测未来 project into the future
          另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
          不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
          评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
          那并非说… that does not mean that…
          那有这回事 there is no such thing as
          一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
          由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
          由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
          必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
          限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in
check
          一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
          这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
          说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe
          具体的 specific; concrete; tangible
          刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended
          费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
          …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
          无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable
          无资格的 disqualified
          一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
          无数 innumerable ; countless
          许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
          非常多(大)的tremendous
          依序列举 list in sequence
       
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发表于 2016-12-4 18:49:36 | 显示全部楼层

          时间词 过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
          短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
          不合时宜的 anachronism
          可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
          一再 time after time ; again and again
          初始的 preliminary
          前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
          自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
          年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
          老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
          偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
          时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
          永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
          重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
          目前 so far ; by far
          一次就可完成的事 one-time event
          骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
          支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
          谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of
          错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
          错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
          做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
          归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
          瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
          支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of
          不会犯错的 infallible
          意见不和 clashes of opinion
          一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
          不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
          批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and
faults of…
          我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
          我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
          有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
          有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling
          他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…
          在大家同意下 by common consent of…
          否定 deny; withhold; negate
          承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
          于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use
          使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
          想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
          想出,找出 come up with ; find out
          利用 use; take advantage of
          夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
          照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
          对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
          对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
          对…有信心 have confidence in
          说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
          接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…
          累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
          连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with
          排除这可能性 rule out the possibility
       
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发表于 2016-12-4 19:54:14 | 显示全部楼层

          等于 is equivalent to; equal
          选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
          发出 deliver; give out; hand over
          绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
          禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from
          小看 make little of
          坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
          分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
          依靠 count on; depend on
          忽视 neglect; give too little care to
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发表于 2016-12-4 20:26:59 | 显示全部楼层

       
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