中公解读新题型解题方法和技巧之小标题

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新题型解题方法和技巧(小标题)
　　——王倩倩
　　上次我们主要介绍了英语二中新题型部分常考的两大题型:小标题和匹配题。这两种题型需要两种不同的应对方法，难度大同小异，如果同学们非要一较上下的话，小标题要稍微复杂一些。因为它需要大家的对于段落进行简单的总结和归纳。主要的解题方法如下：
　　一.待选标题中含有段落原词
　　比如说2015年英语(二)新题型，待选选项[A] You are not alone.在文段44 中就有相同的表达。
　　44：_______________________
　　No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.
　　在该段落中，加粗部分正是给出待选小标题的内容，通过这种方式大家可以快速高效得锁定答案，再对段落大意作以简单理解，进一步确定或者是排除选项。通过这种方式命制小标题的题目还是挺多的。像该年份，同一篇文中的41.Most of your fears are unreal. 在文段中也有对应的表达“Fear is not real.”
　　二.待选标题为文段反复出现表达
　　小标题就是考察考生对文段大意的概括，既然是文章段落主要表达的意思，所谓“重要的事情说三遍”，所以小标题包含文段反复出现的表达就很好理解了。这样的题目也很多，比如说：
　　42.
　　If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.
　　像这个段落中，就一直在反复出现the present (moment)。大家基本上不用过多的理解，就可以直接锁定[E]选项：think about the present moment.通过这种方式进行解题的也不少，比如说英语一2007年的新题型42.反复出现的的是future.对应待选小标题只有[D]选项Talk about the future on a regular basis.
　　除了这两种解题方法之外，对于小标题的题目还有一种解题角度，待选选项中的关键词是段落中核心词的近义词。曾经考过的题目有2007年英语(一) 的45题，they should know how to deal with ....they should also learn how to solve...and resolve ...这里出现的deal with/solve(处理 解决)待选选项中用的就是他们的同义词替换cope。
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