2017考研英语复习：成语变英语，你只差一步！

考研族

　　2017考研英语复习：成语变英语，你只差一步！
　　要说起中国文化，那也就只有博大精深能概括了。中国的传统文化底蕴浓厚，诗词、成语、俗语都是其中的几大特色。说到底我们平时生活中运用得最多的应该就是成语了，简洁明了的特点让成语越来越口语化，在生活中出现的频率也越来越高，当然也变成了口语和写作中不可缺少的元素。可是除了会用成语，你还知道它的英文翻译吗？正在准备2017考研英语的考生们了解吗？今天就带你来好好参阅一下。
　　并列关系
　　名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites
　　湖光山色  landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters
　　奇松怪石  strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
　　平等互利  equality and mutual benefit
　　扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
　　反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
　　简政放权  streamline administration and institute decentralization
　　集思广益  draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
　　国泰民安  the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony
　　政通人和  the government functions well and people cooperate well
　　国计民生  national welfare and the people’s livelihood
　　辞旧迎新 big farewell to the old year and usher in the new
　　徇私舞弊  bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
　　流连忘返  linger on with no thought of leaving for home
　　国际局势复杂多变  the complex and volatile international situation
　　开拓进取  blaze new trails and forge ahead
　　求同存异  seek common ground while shelving differences
　　语意重复
　　层峦叠嶂  peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰  survival of the fittest
　　延年益寿  prolong one’s life灵丹妙药  panacea/miraculous cure
　　长治久安  a long period of stability求真务实  pragmatic
　　审时度势  size up the trend of events招商引资  attract investment
　　誉满全球举世闻名  world-renowned德高望重  of high ability and integrity
　　广袤无垠的中华大地  the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
　　高瞻远瞩的决策  a visionary /far-sighted decision
　　贯彻落实重大决策  carry out/implement a series of major policy decisions
　　功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations
　　路遥知马力，日久见人心  time will tell
　　急功近利  eager for instant success and quick profits
　　互谅互让  mutual understanding and accommodation
　　遵纪守法  observe the relevant code of conduct and the law
　　继往开来，承前启后  (continue the past and open up the future) break new ground for the future
　　目的关系
　　集资办学  raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain
　　退耕还林  return cultivated land to forest or pastures
　　扭亏为盈  turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
　　途径方式
　　寓教于乐  teach through lively activities
　　因材施教  teach students according to their aptitude
　　按劳分配  distribution according to performance
　　以商养文  support/sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
　　偏正词组
　　廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties
　　环境绿化  environmental greening
　　超前消费  premature consumption; over-consume; excessive consumption
　　以强凌弱  the strong domineering over the weak
　　以人为本  people foremost; people-oriented
　　动宾关系
　　优势互补  complement each other’s advantages
　　自主经营，自负盈亏  make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
　　条件关系
　　不进则退  no progress simply means regression
　　省略意象
　　世外桃源  a haven of peace源远流长  have a long history
　　呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛  bring out the crucial point
　　花天酒地  go on the loose               汗马功劳  exploits
　　闻名遐迩  famous独具匠心  original
　　中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡  a land of milk and honey
　　浩如烟海的文化典籍  numerous volumes of literature
　　瞻前顾后  over cautions and indecisive
　　看完这些，小编感觉头都要大了，但不得不承认这可是在考研英语或者四六级任何英语考试中赢得高分的亮点，这么高大上的表达小伙伴们赶紧用起来吧，为你的英语再添一抹亮丽的颜色！